1. alkalom
What is your name?
My name is _____
How old are you?
(I am) ____ (tőszámnév)
When were you born?
(I was born in) ___
Where do you live?
(I live in) ____(város)
What is your job?
What do you do?
(I’m a) _____(foglalkozás:) cleaner / shop-keeper / housewife / teacher / secretary / riding trainer / nurse.
Where are we?
We are in a room.
We are in a big room.
We are in a classroom.
We are in a big classroom.
It is a door.
What colour is it?
(It’s) White.
How old is it?
(It is) Very old.
How big is it?
(It is) Very big.
What is it?
(It’s a) Window.
How big is the window?
(It is) Very big.
How many chairs are there in the classroom?
How many desks are there in the classroom?
How many pepole are there in the classroom?
How many pictures are there on the wall?
Where are the pictures?
(The pictures are) On the wall.
(They are) On the wall.
Do you have children?
Yes./No.
How many?
Are you married?
Yes./No.
Where are you from?
(I am from) Hungary.
Do you like your job?
Yes./No.
Why? Because (,it is good). / Just because.
Do you like your hometown?
Yes./No.
Why?
Because, it is sunny / dusty / silent.
Do you have hobby?
Yes./No.
What is your hobby?
My hobby is reading / watching TV / riding / running / knitting / swimming / biking / gardening / cooking / relaxing / crochet / quading.
What do you like it?
Because…
What is your favourite book / food / season / drink / vegetable / fruit / … ?
How big / hot / cold / expensie / far / … is it?
How did you come?
*** *** ***
2. alkalom
I have a ball.
I – én
have – I have ___ = nekem van ___-m
a ball – egy labda
I have a ___ = Nekem van egy ___-m
I have a bag.
I have a copy-book.
I have a pen.
I have a coat.
I have an umbrella.
I have a necklace.
I have a hamster.
I have boots.
I have a vase.
I have a vest.
I have + (tágy)
Cselekvő + cselekvés + cselekvés tárgya
= Valaki + csinál valamit + valamivel.
I eat an apple.
I work here.
You work here.
He works here.
She works here.
It works here.
We work here.
They work here.
I have a pen.
You have a pen.
He has a copy-book.
She has a coat.
It has a handle.
We have a house.
You have a book.
They have a room.
Cselekvő + cselekvés + cselekvés tárgya + cselekvés körülményei
= Valaki + csinál valamit + valamivel + valahol, stb..
I have a free day once a week.
You work every day.
He eats an apple in the morning.
She reads a book in the bed. (bed ≠ bad)
It rains a lot in May. (rain ≠ fall)
It rains a lot in May here.
We learn English on Wednesdays.
You write words in the copy-books.
They sleep a lot at weekends.
- HOW ARE YOU?
- Fine. Thanks. / Not bad. And you?
- EXCUSE ME! ≠ SORRY!
- COFFEE? / TEA? / A DRINK? / SOME JUICE?
- YES, PLEASE! / NO, THANKS!
DO IT!
Eat!
Drink!
Get up!
Sit down!
Shut up!
DON’T ___! = NE ___-j/-jatok!
Don’t work!
Don’t sleep!
Don’t speak!
Don’t sit!
Don’t eat!
Don’t drink!
Don’t play!
WHAT
WHERE
WHEN
WHY
HOW
WHICH
WHO
WHOSE
- What is your favourite fruit?
- My favourite fruit is grapes / peach / pear / strawberry / cherry / rapsberry / water melone / pineapple / appricot / orange.
grey, gray
purple
white
black
blue
yellow
lilac
red
pink
brown
silver
green
light
bright
dark
colorful
plain
- WHAT ARE YOU WEARING?
- I AM WEARING …
skirt
jeans
shirt
trousers
T-shirt
cap
hat
scarf
dress
gloves
mittens
overcoat
jacket
socks
tie, necktie
stockings
leggings
underwear
knickers
bra
shoes
high-heeled shoes
slippers
glasses
swimming dress
sportswear
boots
training suit
sports-shoes, trainers
sweater
knitted
I am wearing a top, a black baseball-cap, a blue and white checked shirt, light brownish grey trousesr, and dark brown boots.
trousers
a pair of trousers
two pairs of trousers
My husbad has …
My son has …
My daughter has…
My children have …
My friend has …
I need …
I would like …
I want …
I want to buy …
buy ≠ by, bye
What is it?
I am an English teacher.
He will learn.
What is it?
I am an angler.
I am an English teacher.
The supermarket closes at 9.
He will learn.
The present is in the box.
We are learning English.
We put plates on the table.
We go to the cinema at 5.
I’m a boss.
The book is in the cupboard.
I go to school at 7:30.
I have no money.
Hi! How are you?
My chess breaks.
They beat me.
I can see an elephant.
You read and count.
Bye children! We'll meet tomorrow.
Her hair is brown.
My friend is ten years old.
Mum is cooking in the kitchen.
Summer holidays are long.
The car stands in the park.
His bag is blue.
*** *** ***
3. alkalom
I have free time at weekends.
I have money in my bag.
I work every day.
You sleep a lot on Saturdays.
He reads good magazines.
We sit at yellow tables.
They tell me the time.
I have a car.
HAVE LUNCH
HAVE A SHOWER
HAVE A RELAX
I have lunch at 12. (twelve)
After lunch I have a shower.
I always ha a swim when I am on the beach.
I always have a relax when I am at home in the evening.
Don’t eat THAT apple!
till __ = (időpont) –ig
Don’t sleep till 9 (nine)!
Don’t stand up!
BUYING CLOTHES
Good morning. (12-ig)
Good afternoon.
Good evening.
Hi! / Hello.
Can I help you?
What would you like?
I would like ____
WOULD LIKE __ = szeretne __-t
I need ___
I want ___
Where can I find ___?
TRY ON
Can I try it on?
Where can I try it on?
FITTING ROOM
Where are the fitting rooms?
They are there.
Do you like it?
How does it fit?
Is it good?
TOO big / small / long / short / tight / loose
Do you have a smaller / bigger / shorter / longer / looser / tighter (one)?
I will see.
Unfortunately, we don’t have.
I am sorry.
Try this.
I leave it.
I take it.
How much?
How much is it?
Too much.
Here you are.
Here is the change.
SAD
My friend is sad.
ONLY
I have ONLY one brother.
HURT
My arm hurts.
GO – WENT
My father went to work.
HAT
I have no hat.
EYE(S)
I have two eyes.
WAS
My child was bad at school.
BARK
The dog barks.
How big is your room?
CAN SEE
see ≠ sea
We can see a film now.
I see you. (= „I C U.”)
WET
My bag is wet.
EAR(S)
My ears are very good.
My pen is red.
I eat bread every day.
PUT (≠ but!)
What do you put into your bag?
in - -ban, -ben; into – bele valamibe
It’s six o’clock.
6:24 = six, twenty-four
We go to the zoo in summer.
My brother is big.
I have a new pen. ≈ My pen is new.
The box is on the table.
My eyes are brown.
LEG(S)
I have long legs.
LEG ≠ FOOT (FEET)
I have long feet.
spring / summer / autumn / winter
It is spring, but it is cold.
HAVE BREAKFAST
I have breakfast at 6:45.
I don’t ___ = Nem szoktam ____
I don’t have breakfast.
WALK = GO ON FOOT
I don’t walk to work.
KNOW = tud, ismer (tényt, stb.)
CAN (+ ige) = tud/képes –ni; -hat, -het
I KNOW your name.
I CAN cook.
I don’t know many English words.
We have cats.
We don’t have birds. (= We have NO birds.)
I don’t run.
I don’t eat bread.
I don’t sleep a lot. I don’t sleep much.
IDEA
I have an idea.
I don’t have an idea.
LATE
It’s late, let’s go home!
Let’s play!
*** *** ***
4. alkalom
KÉRDŐSZAVAK
WHAT?
What is your name?
What is your favourite (colour)?
What are you wearing?
What is it like?
I have a house. – What is it like? – It’s big. It has eight rooms. – It has a garden. – It’s white.
What is the time? = What time is it?
What time?
WHERE?
Where do you live?
Where were you born?
Where do you work?
Where are you from?
Where are we?
Where is my bag?
Where are your shoes?
Where are we going?
Where is it?
WHERE + (dolog neve)
WHO?
Who are you?
Who is it?
ACTOR
Who is your favourite actor?
WITH
Who do you work with?
Who do you live with?
Somebody called you. – Who?
WHICH? (≠ witch)
Which do you want?
Which do you like?
Which is the best?
Which is the cheapest?
Let’s meet! – Which day? What time?
WHEN?
When were you born?
When is your birthday?
When do you work?
When do you start?
When do you finish?
When is it?
When is it good for you?
Why…? – Because… .
Why do you want to learn English?
Because it is useful.
Why do you work here?
Why do you eat this?
Why is it here?
Why are you happy?
Why are you sad?
Why don’t you come shopping with me?
Come shopping with me!
Why don’t you stop smokig?
WHOSE?
Whose films do you like?
Whose music do you like?
Whose is it?
Whose book is it?
HOW
How do you like coffee?
How do you do that?
How do you make coffee?
How do you cook soup?
How can I help? / Can I help you? / Need help?
How can I find the hospital? = Where is the hospital?
How hot is it?
How big is it?
How far is it?
How expensive is it?
How much is it?
How many?
How many rooms has it got?
It has eight rooms.
How many children have you got?
SITUATUIONS
1. TRAVELLING TOGETHER
What’s you name?
Where do you go?
Where are you going?
Where do you live?
What’s your job?
Do you have enough room?
Do you smoke?
2. AT A CAFÉ
What would you like?
Coffee and water.
How much?
A glass.
Would you like milk or sugar?
Milk and sugar, please.
Anything else?
No, thanks.
Waiter! The bill, please!
3. MARKET PLACE
What would you like?
How much is that?
Bag? (Where is a bag?)
How many? / How many do you want?
A kilo.
Half a kilo.
A quarter of a kilo. = 250 gramms.
a couple
a dozen (=12)
one or two (1-2)
some
This much?
potion
piece
packet
bag
bottle
boksz
jar
can
4. HOTEL
What is your name?
I would like to ask for my key.
Door seventeen. = Room 17.
5. ON A HOT BUS
Excuse me!
It is hot in here!
Please, turn on the air-conditioning.
Please, switch on the air-conditioning.
6. LOOKING FOR A POST OFFICE
Excuse me. Where is a post? I need a post. (=Is there a post near here?)
There is a post near here.
Where is it?
Where is it on the map?
Show it on the map!
straight on
Go straight here to the second corner, then turn right and the post is at the first corner.
