Brain Storming nyelvtanulási segédletei

1. I went to the store.
2. I had two cups of coffee.
3. My children and I go to school.
4. I have a car.
5. I am going to the store.
6. The teacher is in the classroom.
7. She is here.
8. I will give it to you.
9. Please give me that.
10. I will wait for you.
11. The book is on the table.
12. She has it.
13. Who is he?
14. It was for you.
15. You are here.
16. It is as white as snow
17. She is with him
18. It is his.
19. Will they go with you?
20. He and I are in the same class.
21. He said good-bye.
22. I would like to be there.
23. She can use that.
24. It was an apple pie.
25. I will buy one of each.
26. Which one do you like?
27. I will do it right away.
28. Will she go with you?
29. How did you get here?
30. It is in the car.
31. We made it together.
32. I will go if you go.
33. They will help us.
34. I like the other.
35. She went up the hill.
36. I will think about it.
37. The cat went out.
38. She has many children.
39. I will go then.                                
40. It is up to them.
41. I am at school.                                         
42. I would like to be there.
43. What is this?
44. I have a nice home.
45. When will they come.?
46. Where are you from?
47. It is his or hers.                                       
48. I had a sandwich.
49. She had a good time.
50. I came by bus.                                         
51. I know many words.
52. It was good but sweet.
53. It was not what I wanted.
54. What did you do?
55. I ate it all.
56. We were with them.
57. We are all going.                                     
58. When will you arrive?
59. It is your turn.
60. I can go.
61. She said hello to the little girl.
62. There are two boys playing.
63. They can use that.
64. It was an orange.
65. She bought one of each.
66. Which one does she like?
67. Will she go with her family?
68. I will do it tomorrow.
69. How did they get there?
70. We made it in art class.
71. It is their house.
72. He will go if you go.
73. They will help each other.
74. He went up the hill with his friend.
75. She likes the other.
76. They will think about buying it.
77. The children went out to play.
78. He has as many children as them.
79. He and she will go then.
80. It belongs to them.
81. Did you buy these?
82. He can go and so can she.
83. They ate some pie.
84. It was her apple pie.
85. I would like to go.
86. They make a good pair.
87. I like chocolate cake.
88. It belongs to him.
89. Put the fruit into the bowl.
90. I had a good time.
91. She has three children.
92. Will you look at that?
93. They have two children.
94. Is there any more?
95. He may go to school.
96. They will write to you.
97. Did you see them?
98. What is your phone number?
99. We will go with them.
100. I have no treats today.
101. I don't know the way.
102. He could be right.
103. The people waited in line.
104. It was my first visit.
105. I am older than you.
106. Who was first ?
107. The water was very blue.
108. I have been here before.
109. Who called for me?
110. Who are you going with?
111. The oil is very light.
112. It's not mine it's hers.
113. Please go right now!
114. Did you find the dog?
115. He may go to school.
116. They will write to you.
117. We will go with them.
118. Did you see them?
119. What is your phone number?
120. I have no treats today.
121. The plane went over the mountain.
122. There are only five students here today.
123. This place has nice carpets.
124. I'm going back to my house.
125. She got in line after you.
126. His name is very hard to spell.
127. Will you get a headache if you think too hard?
128. She said that she needed my help.
129. That line is perfectly straight.
130. He is twenty years old.
131. They have two girls and one boy.
132. There's a good show on television.
133. I had three cookies today.
134. We will go home at the end of the day.
135. That is a very large boat!
136. That was such a good dinner.
137. Why do you ask these questions?
138. We will readthis book together.
139. I can't wait to go home.
140. He was a very kind man.
141. Can you change the way you dress?
142. I like to breathe fresh air.
143. Please don't point at me.
144. She would like to answer that question.
145. We can all learn from this exercise.
146. I have a brand new car.
147. Babies are very little.
148. I have lived in Canada for ten years.
149. My mom will give me a birthday present.
150. Good things come in small packages.
151. I will try to have a good day.
152. Can you say that word again?
153. I am going through the tunnel.
154. Are we going the right way?
155. You can have any thing you want.
156. That dog was following me around all day.
157. She would also like to go.
158. That is a very small school.
159. Does your boss need any new workers?
160. It must have been a very bad storm.
161. He left because he was bored.
162. I asked him to check my work.
163. The charity is in need of funding
164. Are you talking about us?
165. I am going to need a hand with this.
166. They were told to get off of the bus.
167. Make sure you put your toys away.
168. Turn to the next page in the book.
169. I found ten dollars today.
170. I wonder what I should do?
171. Does the music sound good?
172. I am about to go to work.
173. You seem to live a nice life.
174. Most people sleep at night.
175. Come over to our house.
176. There is a missing word in this sentence.
177. I am great today, how about you?
178. It is much harder to do that.
179. I am too shy to speak to that many people.
180. It is just about the same thing.
181. They said they would help us with the work.
182. There are four people here today.
183. You can use another piece of paper.
184. This is what an orange looks like.
185. Please be kind to each other.
186. Which way did they go?
187. She is the smartest person in her class.
188. That is how we do things here.
189. He made me dinner last night.
190. Their house is very big.
191. Do you like to drink coffee?
192. If I do the dishes will you clean the bathroom?
193. I will help you with your work.
194. Can you get up on the roof?
195. I want to buy the other one.
196. How about we go to the movies?
197. Are you going out for lunch?
198. We have many good friends.
199. I go to school, go to work and then I go home.
200. The car belongs to them.
201. So what are we doing now?
202. Some people like spicy food.
203. Yes I am related to her.
204. Would you like a cookie?
205. Nobody can make you do anything.
206. We like to go out on Saturday.
207. You can go with him if you want.
208. He will take us into the caves.
209. I don't have the time right now.
210. I think these belong to me.
211. She has as much money as I do.
212. Will you look at this for me?
213. You can have one or two cookies.
214. It costs more for that car.
215. That computer may not work.
216. I am going to write a letter.
217. Will you go with me?
218. I will see him tomorrow.
219. What number was that?
220. There is no way I am going to do it.
221. Do you know which way they went?
222. That could have been a bad accident.
223. There are a lot of people here.
224. I drove my bike to school.
225. She would rather have apples than oranges.
226. That was my first time to the circus.
227. There is a lot of water in the ocean.
228. Today has been a very long day.
229. Has anybody called me today?
230. Who is your favourite singer?
231. Fries are usually cooked in oil.
232. There is a lot to look at here.
233. It is time to go now.
234. Will you help me find my wallet.
235. Did you like the long weekend?
236. I am going down to the basement.
237. How was your day?
238. Did you get the pictures?
239. I tried to get the pictures, but they're not ready.
240. This is the last part of the exercise.
241. That was wonderful news, congratulations.
242. Have a nice day!
243. Everyone needs good luck for an interview.
244. This is the end of the line.
245. I remembered your number.
246. There are four seasons in Canada.
247. Salt and pepper are common spices in Canada.
248. They are very nice people.
249. He went to the park with his dog.
250. They will be here at our house soon.
251. We had very nice weather today.
252. The water is very cold.
253. There are not enough words in this sentence.
254. What was the name of that person?
255. Has the mail come in yet?
256. I was thinking of going to the park later.
257. Would you like a banana?
258. I am going to work now.
259. You and I are good friends.
260. Is that yours?
261. It was a fun game.
262. He is a good actor.
263. What was the price of that car?
264. As time goes by, we get older.
265. Would you come to the mall with me?
266. I received lots of presents from my family.
267. Would you like to go to the park or the pool?
268. You are my number one fan.
269. She walked right by my side.
270. I prefer iced tea but I have to settle for apple juice.
271. I love you.
272. Will you be at my wedding.
273. You look good with blond hair.
274. I better not tell you now.
275. Eat all of your dinner if you want some dessert.
276. These belong to me.
277. I think we are going to have a good day.
278. When do you want to go to the park?
279. Is this your book?
280. He can have as many as he wants.
281. That bird is flying high.
282. The food smells wonderful.
283. I would like to live in the country.
284. I spoke to my father this morning.
285. I started my job last week.
286. Can you turn on a light for me?
287. That was a very good story.
288. There are a few of them left.
289. That was a close one.
290. Rocks are very hard.
291. I have lived a very long life.
292. Can you hand me a piece of paper.
293. Does this happen often?
294. She has three children.
295. How many miles away is Toronto?
296. There are a lot of fish in the sea.
297. Can we swim in the river?
298. You can do this more than once.
299. I can do without my books.
300. That is a very good idea.
301. Can you watch that for me?
302. I almost had it.
303. Sometimes they like to go to the park.
304. I will talk with her on the phone.
305. I like being at the pool.
306. Every day I go to work.
307. I don't eat between meals.
308. Those are nice plants.
309. You can keep it for yourself.
310. I live in the city.
311. That was a nice thought.
312. I saw her yesterday.
313. Clean the bathroom while I do the dishes.
314. Can I help you with something?
315. This place is always open.
316. Are you sure this place is always open?
317. Can we work together?
318. I like to run every morning.
319. What happened to the side of your car?
320. He went to bed late last night.
321. That is a large body of water.
322. The sun is hurting my eyes.
323. What mark did you get on your test?
324. She is good at problem solving.
325. I have been waiting since lunch.
326. It is usually very good.
327. I heard what they said.
328. Are you sure it's all right?
329. I saw him walking across the street.
330. Today will be a better day.
331. Four hours have passed by.
332. I've been waiting my whole life for this!
333. The waves in the ocean are beautiful.
334. Do you want to see my rock collection?
335. I will meet you at five p.m.
336. It has happened several times.
337. Do you see a vowel in this word?
338. Just follow the pattern.
339. Everything happened so slowly.
340. The baby pulled my hair.
341. It is very cold outside today.
342. I would like to travel south.
343. Be careful not to fall.
344. Do you like to travel?
345. I love to listen to music.
346. You have a nice dog.
347. Complete the exercise first.
348. Have you ever been there?
349. She doesn't have any money.
350. I will place an order.
351. I have become a proud parent.
352. He is going to school today.
353. That was the best game I've ever played.
354. How many questions did you do?
355. Black is the opposite of white.
356. You have to measure the ingredients.
357. I reached out to grab him.
358. They went into space.
359. What's the hold up.
360. Make sure you watch your step.
361. Yes, that is true.
362. That looks like a Roman numeral.
363. How much money do you have?
364. He can draw very well!
365. They cried at the funeral.
366. She can sing very well.
367. Who is the king of the castle?
368. I will figure it out in a minute.
369. I need some wood.
370. The colour is very bright.
371. What kind of fish did you catch?
372. He would like to ride a horse.
373. Would you like another piece of pie?
374. These are my friends.
375. Red is the first colour babies can see.
376. That item is the top of the line.
377. There are a lot of products at the store.
378. Remember to bring your coat.
379. You can listen to the radio.
380. The snow has covered the grass.
381. He carried it by himself.
382. Good morning!
383. One hundred days is a long time.
384. Let's eat at the table.
385. Please look at the map.
386. His voice has changed.
387. I have a really good plan.
388. I hope we don't go to war again.
389. She is going into town later today.
390. Are you certain about that?
391. We don't want to start a fire.
392. How long will you stand there?
393. We will cover the full area.
394. How many birds did you see?
395. I already knew about that.
396. She told me to do it.
397. That was so easy.
398. Please close the door.
399. That was a very big ship.
400. He is very short.
401. I began to work out today.
402. They will come at four p.m..
403. I am going to read a book this weekend.
404. Would you like a second one?
405. That will be enough, thank you.
406. How far away do you live?
407. Will you let me help you?
408. That's a big mountain!
409. I have to go home soon.
410. Leave me alone please.
411. She lives near me.
412. Do you own this house?
413. They are the last to be served.
414. We need to save the trees!
415. There are five years in high school.
416. I started school in September.
417. You need lots of light to read at night.
418. Can you read me a story tonight?
419. We have lots of different types of food.
420. A lot of families have both a mother and father.
421. I like my new look.
422. Would you like a little sugar in your coffee?
423. We get wiser over the years.
424. I like to give people presents.
425. There are a lot of things in this store.
426. Hope you have a good day!
427. Do you have anything to say?
428. We drove through a tunnel.
429. That is a big meal!
430. There are 26 letters in the alphabet.
431. Please turn the page.
432. Would you like to take my picture?
433. I have a small appetite.
434. My mother made me breakfast.
435. I will meet you around the block.
436. I went to the store.
437. Who turned out the light?
438. They asked for a story.
439. We have different cultures in Canada.
440. How do you spell your name?
441. Are you done yet?
442. I have ten dollars.
443. You are finally here.
444. You got here very quickly.
445. There are sixty minutes in an hour.
446. It is not safe to play on the street.
447. A boat sits on the surface of water.
448. Can you please come in the front door?
449. I went to class today.
450. Please do it carefully.
451. Will you stay for a while?
452. We are in the middle of the week.
453. That was a long time ago.
454. He was behind me.
455. I like to play this game.
456. It is very warm in here.
457. The clothes will hang to dry.
458. The water is deep.
459. How did you get that equation?
460. A stove produces a lot of heat.
461. What speed do you drive your car?
462. I like to sail on the ocean.
463. He smiled at me.
464. My dog was killed last year.
465. There's a hole in the wall.
466. That was a nice surprise!
467. I know exactly what you mean!
468. I couldn't think of anything to do.
469. My chair is made of metal.
470. The storm affected the whole nation.
471. I was caught in the middle of the fight.
472. You can have either an apple or an orange.
473. In case of an emergency, call 911.
474. The pipes are made of lead!
475. Can I have a glass of water with ice?
476. What was the result of the test?
477. I care about my family!
478. I just had a new baby!
479. He likes everything on his pizza.
480. It's hard to get something free.
481. There is a 3 dimensional object on my computer.
482. My daughter is six years old.
483. Some material is very warm.
484. I have a new pair of shoes.
485. English is my first language.
486. Some birds can fly very high.
487. Can you please wait?
488. Do you know that person?
489. He is very strong.
490. I feel very good today.
491. She decided to wear a dress today.
492. Cows produce milk.
493. He left me a note this morning.
494. Scientists work in laboratories.
495. I have green eyes.
496. She has less money than she thought.
497. He stood there for two hours.
498. The dog ran very fast.
499. She uses a lot of force.
500. I have a common name.
501. Let's go the the park.
502. My aunt died on the weekend.
503. That dress was very expensive.
504. What language do you speak?
505. My son is five years old.
506. That's a very small village.
507. There's a lot of snow on the ground.
508. Let's roll down the hill.
509. We are going down in the next century.
510. I already have that one.
511. My bed is very comfortable.
512. Spring is just around the corner!
513. You are quite the actor!
514. The sun is very bright.
515. What section are you seated in?
516. Please use the dictionary!
517. You weigh yourself on a scale.
518. My car is broken.
519. You are as good as gold!
520. That is a lot of cake!
521. She said yes to the offer.
522. I feel very full.
523. I am very tired.
524. Ontario uses a lot of power.
525. What shoe size do you wear?
526. Today is a special day.
527. A circle is a very common shape.
528. The road is meant for driving on.
529. Is this answer correct?
530. I gave him a letter.
531. We became very good friends.
532. Is what you are saying a fact?
533. Does this contain any chemicals?
534. That is a very tall building.
535. I have nothing to say.
536. It is warm inside.
537. I have known them for a while.
538. That is a powerful machine!
539. I would like to fly in a plane.
540. A circle is perfectly round.
541. Please line up in a row.
542. I wrote him a letter.
543. Who else is coming?
544. The house is burning down.
545. You can't break the law.
546. She grew her hair very long.
547. You need a key to open the door.
548. It is very cool outside today.
549. There are many different symbols.
550. I am going to do an experiment.
551. I come from the east.
552. Can you give me some information?
553. Men and women are equal in Canada!
554. You still need to write a report.
555. Can you please give me a written statement?
556. I suppose I can do that!
557. Put a period at the end of a sentence.
558. I am going to visit my family.
559. That is a very nice garden!
560. I fell on the ground.
561. I have direct deposit with my bank.
562. You don't want to get lost in a desert!
563. Maybe I will go home.
564. I am going to visit my uncle.
565. How many students are in your class?
566. That is the least amount of work you can do.
567. He shouted out to me.
568. That is a very popular design!
569. I have two ears.
570. I have very sensitive skin.
571. He is the president of the company.
572. Look at that big cloud.
573. I like to wear nice clothes.
574. Please start your engine.
575. Please pay before entering!
576. Do you take the express bus?
577. Some math numbers use a decimal point.
578. Can you fill in this report?
579. The glue will stick to the paper.
580. I am a grown woman.
581. Let's go to the movies this weekend!
582. A lot of trees died from the Ice Storm 1998.
583. That dress is very expensive.
584. He lives on the bottom floor of his building.
585. He laughed very loud when I tickled him.
586. I like to be friends with everyone.
587. The letter "R" is a consonant.
588. 16 was my favourite age.
589. She loves kids although she doesn't want any.
590. Babies are very tiny compared to adults.
591. Please be quiet, the baby is sleeping!
592. Can you teach me how to act?
593. I can count very high in French.
594. The car rolled into a ditch.
595. Is that a 45 degree angle?
596. That is a very nice melody.
597. My family is very poor.
598. My French class is after lunch.
599. I will remain still.
600. Be careful you don't cut your fingers!
601. I brought him a present.
602. Can you bring me a glass of water?
603. What language do you speak?
604. Are you done yet?
605. I work for the government.
606. It was hot last summer.
607. That is a very good rule.
608. I cannot help you now.
609. It is very dark in here.
610. That is too heavy for me to carry.
611. I will include you in the game.
612. The item is half price.
613. What is in the box?
614. Oh, that was a good dinner.
615. He had shown me his stamp collection.
616. The stars are very bright tonight.
617. She came inches from my car.
618. What course are you taking?
619. The ocean is very beautiful.
620. I need to get some rest.
621. Please cross the road at the lights.
622. Please go back to sleep!
623. I jumped higher than everyone else.
624. Sit on the floor, please!
625. I have to go buy my groceries tonight.
626. That is a very tall lamp.
627. Look at all that soil!
628. I hope to win the lottery.
629. He has a temperature.
630. That is a neat method!
631. Stay within this area,please!
632. What is the amount of the bill?
633. Can you massage the bottom of my feet?
634. I like to drive at 100 km per hour.
635. Anything is possible!
636. Some women go through a natural birth.
637. There are a lot of things to build.
638. Do you know what sound a cat makes?
639. That bear is really big.
640. I would like a small fraction of the pie, please.
641. I need new wheels for my car.
642. He is stranded on an island.
643. The base of the lamp is broken.
644. That's a nice computer system.
645. That's a very big boat!
646. Did you understand that question?
647. Will you explain that to me again?
648. The shape of a ball is round.
649. I will clean the bathroom.
650. The class is filled with students.
651. Can I have the cheque please?
652. There are friends among us.
653. Are you able to help me?
654. My dog likes his ball.
655. Are you fine today?
656. I built this house by myself.
657. He can't go today.
658. Perhaps I will see you later.
659. How did you do on the test?
660. I am ready for anything.
661. Someone told me about the party.
662. I wonder who's going to win?
663. We won a trip to Africa.
664. Can we go on a trip this summer?
665. It's not good to fight with people.
666. I like the beat to this song.
667. Most people I know, don't like to iron.
668. Can you help me solve this problem?
669. What factors is your decision based on?
670. Can I go on that ride?
671. I pushed my way to the front row.
672. I like to play outside.
673. I'll have this one instead.
674. I need a second copy, please!
675. What type of music do you like?
676. Let's go swim in the lake.
677. Do you like my hair?
678. I weigh 140 pounds.
679. That was a wonderful moment we shared.
680. I love my chocolate milk.
681. We get our energy from food.
682. What region do you live in?
683. There are five members in this club.
684. I need to paint my house.
685. Is it going to rain today?
686. My favourite colour is blue.
687. Someone broke my window!
688. Would you like to sit down?
689. Don't get lost in the forest.
690. I had to measure the length of my couch.
691. Your legs are stronger than your arms.
692. That is a beautiful flower.
693. Who discovered electricity?
694. He is gone now.
695. I moved out west last year.
696. How many instruments do you play?
697. Please write a full paragraph.
698. I will do it whether you like it or not!
699. She is a nice teacher.
700. It doesn't really matter to me.
701. How much is the bill?
702. Am I going in the right direction?
703. He will eat anything!
704. What subject are you taking?
705. She said she will return.
706. You picked the right one.
707. You must learn to use your mind.
708. Have you finished your exercise?
709. Blow out the candles and make a wish.
710. She can make a difference.
711. That is a large sum of money.
712. I will probably help him.
713. Winter in Ontario is cold.
714. That is a very good reason.
715. My brother is taller than me.
716. The store is around the corner.
717. Can you read the sign?
718. She is very wild hearted.
719. The sky is very blue today.
720. You lay the baby on the bed.
721. I will meet with him later.
722. We raised our child together.
723. Do you need some new clothes?
724. We held a parade.
725. A square is another common shape.
726. I felt tired earlier.
727. He likes to be the centre of attention.
728. I divided the numbers.
729. I would like to visit Europe.
730. Did you believe her?
731. That is a simple question.
732. Love is a strong emotion.
733. How do you like your eggs?
734. That is a long drop.
735. He made a long distance phone call.
736. I love the summer.
737. You need legs to walk.
738. She has wide feet.
739. I kept this for you.
740. Do you want to run in a race?
741. Please use the main doors.
742. Do you remember your past?
743. I heard you started a new job.
744. What's your favourite record.
745. We are very happy for you.
746. Windows are made out of glass.
747. The weather is very nice today.
748. What's your third favourite hobby?
749. What does this represent?
750. I love the smell of flowers!
751. Can you describe that please?
752. Farmers are very special people.
753. I suddenly had the urge to go for a walk.
754. She went to the General Hospital.
755. The moon comes out at night.
756. Would you like to dance?
757. We have many cells in our brains.
758. What is the cause of this problem?
759. Have you ever gone on a train?
760. Our school has developed a new program for us.
761. We need a heart to live.
762. There is a big hole in the wall.
763. We sat at the table for dinner.
764. They have written many books together.
765. You have to pay interest after one year.
766. I bought you a present for your birthday.
767. I would like to win a million dollars.
768. Please lay that picture beside the other one.
769. Are you finished yet?
770. A potato is a root vegetable.
771. In five months it will be her birthday.
772. Your hair feels really soft.
773. Shall we meet again?
774. Are you able to drive?
775. Why do we need to know what syllables are?
776. Please don't sit on the edge of the chair.
777. Winter is one of the four seasons we have .
778. "Yes" is the opposite of "no".
779. There are a lot of trees in the forest.
780. More people should exercise.
781. Do you have a medicine supply?
782. All of our crops died this year.
783. You should go see a doctor!
784. Who wants to cook dinner tonight?
785. Do the clothes fit?
786. Please go play with your toy soldiers.
787. Would you rather watch something else?
788. We enjoy spending the holidays together.
789. What did you expect?
790. You have a good sense of humour!
791. That is very exciting news!
792. It's not nice to lie!
793. Your music is very loud.
794. A lot of people would love to be rich.
795. Please go talk to the chief.
796. This is a new rhythm.
797. He is the observer for this class.
798. I really love my meat!
799. Don't forget to wear your hat!
800. What terms are you talking about?
801. He works for a very large company.
802. Ottawa is the capital of Canada.
803. That isn't my work.
804. I printed out three copies.
805. I would love to travel to France.
806. Which church does she go to?
807. Do you know how to read the chart?
808. He always buys fresh fruit.
809. What size shoes do you wear?
810. I think the bird is dead.
811. How many people are in the office?
812. Death is very sad for some people.
813. How much experience do you have?
814. The workers are very healthy.
815. I bought my car yesterday.
816. He hopes he will win the contest.
817. Whose turn is it to deal?
818. I need a very long rope.
819. Did he eat the entire cake?
820. I need to buy some new tools.
821. Would you like a shoulder to lean on?
822. Take a right at the next corner.
823. Don't use that tone of voice with me!
824. Who wants to provide the dessert?
825. We all have many bones in our bodies.
826. Addition is taught in math class.
827. I guess I'll go with you!
828. Let's compare notes.
829. My car has a flat tire.
830. Stoves have many elements.
831. Most kittens like to play with string.
832. We like to eat chicken wings.
833. There are many bare branches right now.
834. Her eye has a blind spot.
835. Will you consider my idea?
836. They entered the room together!
837. I only have ten dollars.
838. I want to learn the Japanese language.
839. She will be eight years old tomorrow.
840. I dropped the test tube on the floor.
841. He arrived late for work.
842. Our math test required doing some division.
843. I want a new radio for my birthday.
844. What level are you at?
845. I love my sister very much!
846. We both agreed on the decision.
847. We all prepared the meal together.
848. There is a new shop opening today.
849. Actually, you were right!
850. Some recipes require a lot of sugar.
851. I like various types of music.
852. My son is huge for his age.
853. What was your final score?
854. My husband bought me a rose today.
855. My mother lives in Washington.
856. Half of her family is British.
857. My shirt is made of cotton.
858. We will have corn with dinner.
859. Weather conditions are getting bad.
860. Does this have any effect on you?
861. We lifted many boxes today.
862. This is private property.
863. Have you read the current news?
864. He works in a big industry.
865. I need an electric stove.
866. It's not nice to hit people.
867. Look at the dog's curly tail!
868. The food is all mine.
869. Who does this bag belong to?
870. You must be silent in the library.
871. There will be a big crowd tonight!
872. There are seven days in a week.
873. Milkshakes are really good and thick.
874. You must ring the bell before entering.
875. A lot of people have suggested that name!
876. Fruit should be part of your daily diet.
877. Can you send my mail off for me?
878. Most children like to blow bubbles.
879. Science class is quite interesting.
880. Processed cheese and crackers are a good snack.
881. Can you walk the dogs to the park?
882. Please wash your hands before dinner.
883. She is my wife.
884. I think insects are disgusting!
885. He loves to play in the sand box.
886. Why won't you listen to me?
887. Board games are a lot of fun.
888. It's not very safe at night time for kids.
889. Do you want to trade stickers with me?
890. That's a very emotional poem you wrote!
891. I have some very interesting news to share!
892. I would love to be rich and famous.
893. Santa lives at the North Pole.
894. There was a lot of blood from her injury.
895. Parties are a lot of fun.
896. I wish I could be a thin person.
897. We are tied up until after the holidays.
898. I'm lucky to have my sight.
899. There are more planets besides Earth!
900. My mother was in the army.
901. Can you blow a bubble with your gum?
902. That is a compound word.
903. I wasn't sure what to say.
904. Look at all the cattle.
905. I love your cheese spread!
906. Knives are very sharp.
907. Do you want to sell your car?
908. What do you major in?
909. He has been found guilty, thus he will go to jail.
910. I like everything except onions.
911. Your dance requires a lot of movement.
912. We lost a lot of weight together this month.
913. Let's go to the beach for a swim.
914. We live one block away from each other.
915. My uncle owns a couple of factories.
916. She was born in southern Australia.
917. I wouldn't do that if I were you.
918. I repeated myself three times.
919. The test will determine if you are eligible.
920. The entrance is located at the rear.
921. We'll come back later.
922. I settled for a different one.
923. The truck almost hit my car.
924. There are people working ahead.
925. Did she read the column?
926. We need oxygen to breathe.
927. You look very pretty.
928. Your nose is located on you face.
929. A gun can be very dangerous
930. She won't allow that to happen.
931. My best friend is Greek.
932. He can't wait until March break.
933. A triangle has three sides.
934. The opposite of "wrong" is "right."
935. What is the suffix of that word?
936. An adjective describes a noun.
937. Walk forward four steps.
938. How difficult can it be?
939. The bridge is made of steel.
940. What are you doing this evening?
941. What colour of apple do you like?
942. Watch out for those toxic substances!
943. The cows are very big.
944. Have a good day, sir.
945. Underline that word, please.
946. That movie had a lot of action.
947. I like yellow apples.
948. I think that's a fair price.
949. What's the chance of it snowing today?
950. You have many molecules in your body.
951. I like western movies.
952. What is the plural of man?
953. What's wrong with this sentence?
954. Look at that chemical solution.
955. He is especially busy on Mondays.
956. Are you afraid of the dark?
957. Is that a fig leaf?
958. Those two words are similar.
959. He stretched to catch the ball.
960. She does not have any fear.
961. Girls grow up to be women.
962. Have you ever seen the Northern Lights?
963. Did you see the tennis match?
964. What is the total bill?
965. He is neither young nor old.
966. Give me all the details.
967. I like the smell of cooked turkey.
968. Let's run around the track.
969. Is that seat taken?
970. I like the view from this office.
971. Where do you get your art supply.
972. What are the major crops of this country?
973. Who is your family doctor?
974. How does your friend cook?
975. That's a very modern kitchen.
976. How does that ring fit?
977. My two friends are soldiers.
978. I'd rather go fishing.
979. Did you enjoy the meal?
980. When do you expect them?
981. How is your sense of smell?
982. I value my good health.
983. That was an exciting game.
984. I want to lie under the tree
985. The music is too loud.
986. What position does your baby sleep in?
987. We live in a rich country.
988. He is the chief of police.
989. Do you like the rhythm of that song?
990. He is a good observer.
991. I don't eat meat on Fridays.
992. I need a new hat.
993. What are the terms of the contract?
994. She has pain in her shoulder.
995. Let's walk to the corner store.
996. I don't like that tone of voice.
997. Can you provide me with information?
998. He broke several bones in the fall.
999. We need an addition to the house.

1000. You made the right guess!

1. This is a car.
2. It’s mine.
3. I am short.
4. I am at the café.
5. The party is at 9.
6. He’s fat.
7. I am in the living room.
8. We are clever.
9. My lamp is on my desk.
10. I go to school by bus.
11. I’m fine.
12. My aquarium is in my room.
13. I go playing football.
14. I have no fish.
15. Hi! How are you?
16. My friend is Cs.
17. Give it to me!
18. This is an umbrella.
19. I have a football and a basketball.
20. Bye and take care!
21. Her bike isn’t black.
22. Five and five is ten.
23. I think my mum is thirty-three.
24. There are six cats under the table.
25. We have a blue car.
26. His coat is grey.
27. He’s sad because he is ill.
28. I have only one football.
29. I have two arms.
30. Dad goes to work.
31. My grandfather has a hat.
32. He says nothing.
33. I have two turtles.
34. He is the worst.
35. I have a cute dog.
36. How many pens do you have?
37. Can you see an elephant?
38. She has a skirt.
39. Show me your bag.
40. He has big ears.
41. My grandfather isn’t old yet.
42. This pen is red.
43. Children must sit on the lessons.
44. We sleep in bed at night.
45. I don’t eat mushrooms.
46. Put the book on the table.
47. It is nearly six o’clock.
48. I like going to the zoo.
49. I have some big books.
50. My classmate is fat.
51. I have three pens.
52. In the evening we switch on the tv.
53. I have ten toes.
54. I have some boxes full of toys.
55. I have good eyes.
56. It’s my room.
57. The lamp is old.
58. Can you dance? – Yes.
59. In my class there are eleven boys.
60. My folk dance teacher is a man.
61. My leg is strong.
62. Now we learn.
63. You are late.
64. I am a boy but I can dance.
65. In our classroom there is a big map.
66. I got a card today.
67. My coat is new.
68. I have lots of balls.
69. On Tuesday I come home at five.
70. My feet are thirty-six.
71. I have a green bike.
72. My knees sometimes hurt.
73. I rarely walk.
74. We never go by taxi.
75. We don’t play football in winter.
76. I don’t have a favourite word.
77. Birds moved for winter.
78. We are here in the dining-room.
79. I have five fingers on one hand.
80. I’ve got a good idea.
81. You aren’t late.
82. Well, I don’t know.
83. I have some favourite songs.
84. Is this your pen?
85. I have two pairs of slippers.
86. I have a doll.
87. The horse has four legs.
88. Fire! Help!
89. I am a bit lazy.
90. I have done my homework.
91. I show you my copybook.
92. I don’t like Jurassic Park.
93. We were in a boat when we were angling.
94. I don’t like to draw.
95. We went from the café  to the shop.
96. I have a head.
97. I can’t write with my left hand.
98. What’s the time?
99. I don’t like singing very much.
100. I go to bed about nine.
101. I have a reading book.
102. I have eaten duck.
103. There are a lot of girls in my class.
104. I can hear a lion.
105. My hair isn’t long.
106. I turn left now.
107. I have two pairs of sportshoes.
108. My nose hurts.
109. I don’t have a boss.
110. I have a desk in my room.
111. Give me a sweet!
112. Where are you? – Here!
113. Look at my new T-shirt.
114. They are next to the house.
115. I usually go to the shop.
116. I don’t know his name.
117. Sometimes I go to a café.
118. I like nature films.
119. My class is a good group.
120. I don’t have many history books.
121. Let’s write sentences.
122. I am thin.
123. Mum puts the wet clothes on a rope.
124. I meet my friend every day.
125. The monkeys are in cages.
126. I have already found a card in the street.
127. The sky is grey in winter.
128. Don’t talk!
129. The lion is the King of the Animals.
130. Give me this book.
131. I like reading.
132. What time do you start work?
133. Hmvh is not a city; it’s a town.
134. My face is dirty.
135. My hair is brown.
136. I don’t know the answer.
137. My hand hurts very much.
138. I’m not tall.
139. I don’t like pink.
140. Who’ s got an elephant?
141. I have a good coat.
142. It was fine today.
143. I have small hands.
144. There is a kite at my grandfather’s.
145. I wait for the bus.
146. Today I took my sticker album to school.
147. I have plans.
148. I have zero cats.
149. I watch tv at 8 pm.
150. There is a hippo at the zoo.
151. I have black jeans.
152. Today is Tuesday.
153. I like apples.
154. I have a broken ruler.
155. I watch matches at home.
156. There are three flowers in the vase.
157. This table is black.
158. My maths homework is ready.
159. There is a sweet in my mouth.
160. Today I got a red point.
161. I’ve brought in my copy-book.
162. I am quick.
163. There is a green table in the kitchen.
164. I am young.
165. The basket is brown.
166. You’re right.
167. I don’t wear skirts.
168. I have two uncles.
169. I get up at about 6 o’clock.
170. There is a river nearby.
171. I am small.
172. I have white socks.
173. I caught the ball.
174. Seven and four is eleven.
175. There are dangerous snakes.
176. Whose is that balloon?
177. This leaf is green.
178. I have two shirts.
179. I have a lot of socks.
180. Our form teacher is a woman.
181. I am not always happy.
182. In my class I am not the shortest.
183. Sorry! – That’s OK.
184. I don’t like writing.
185. This exercise is not difficult.
186. I have some pocket money.
187. Thanks for the present.
188. I know twins.
189. I have two aunties.
190. I have some cousins.
191. I listen to the radio.
192. I have lunch after 1 o’clock.
193. I haven’t met a robber.
194. At a shop we have to use a basket.
195. I have a big family.
196. I have little money.
197. I have a box of toys.
198. Have you got a rubber?
199. I don’t wear blouses.
200. I don’t know a famous person personally.
201. I am the hungriest before lunch.
202. Do you like oranges?
203. I don’t have a sister.
204. Who is the cleverest in your class?
205. Where does your father work?
206. I wouldn’t like a pet monkey.
207. My classmate has some parrots.
208. This room is about 16 square metres.
209. I went to the cinema in february.
210. Follow that car!
211. I like writing with pencils.
212. I live in Koszta József street.
213. Yellow is my favourite colour.
214. The circle is a perfect shape.
215. I am not eleven yet.
216. My mother and my father work at the same place.
217. There aren’t pretty teachers at our school.
218. Noon is at twelve o’clock.
219. I prefer light colours. (=like … better)
220. I have many friends at school.
221. A coke, please!
222. Repeat it, please!
223. My favourite animal is the dog.
224. We don’t live at the corner.
225. I have written a letter.
226. My favourite number is twenty-two.
227. I like rabbit fried in breadcrumbs.
228. I have two yellow balloons.
229. There isn’t a picture on the wall in this room.
230. I am not afraid of monsters.
231. My bicycle is very old.
232. Perhaps tomorrow it will be nice, too.
233. I must go now. Goodbye!
234. I’d like a brother.
235. Come in and sit down!
236. I always watch Tv in the evening.
237. My clothes are in the wardrobe.
238. My mother wakes me up in the morning.
239. Have you got an empty page/cassette/box/bag/CD?
240. What is there on your shoulder?
241. Go straight on.
242. I can’t complete this serie of stickers.
243. Do you remember me?
244. I need an umbrella because it’s raining.
245. Elephants eat leaves and grass.
246. I eat icecream in summer.
247. My birthday is in July.
248. I play football on Monday, Wednesday and Friday.
249. The roof looks like a triangle.
250. I don’t have pink trousers.
251. What is in that envelope?
252. Aeroplanes look very small in the sky.
253. I play football, dance, sing, learn English in the afternoon.
254. Football is sometimes dangerous.
255. I read jokes only in newspapers.
256. I have a small calculator.
257. I always like chocolates.
258. We rarely go to restaurants.
259. Go straight on here then turn left.
260. Do you have a photo of you?
261. There is a supermarket near here.
262. Hippos live in the water.
263. I would eat a box of chocolates.
264. There is a sign there. Can you see (it)?
265. I’ve found something! Come here!
266. A dog wants to bite me! Help!
267. I am 10. How old are you?
268. I have a lot of books. - How many?
269. You stepped on my foot! – I’m sorry.
270. I’m glad to see you. Come in.
271. Come on! The police’s coming!
272. I’m not ill now. I’m fine.
273. I’m cold! – Here! A coat!
274. What’s the time? – I don’t know. I don’t have a watch.
275. What is that? – It’s a remote control.
276. Gbye! Have a good journey! Take care!
277. Here, your present. Happy birthday!
278. I’m not busy. I have got (some) time.
279. Hi! How are you? How is your brother?
280. I’m bored. – Let’s go playing football!
281. There is a bed in my room. There are a few plants in my room.
282. I have a ball.
283. What is it?
284. I am an angler.
285. I am an English teacher.
286. The supermarket closes at 9.
287. He will learn.
288. The present is in the box.
289. We are learning English.
290. We put plates on the table.
291. We go to the cinema at 5.
292. I’m a boss.
293. The book is in the cupboard.
294. I go to school at 7:30.
295. I have no money.
296. Hi! How are you?
297. My chess breaks.
298. They beat me.
299. I can see an elephant.
300. You read and count.
301. Bye children! We'll meet tomorrow.
302. Her hair is brown.
303. My friend is ten years old.
304. Mum is cooking in the kitchen.
305. Summer holidays are long.
306. The car parks in the park.
307. His bag is blue.
308. My friend is sad.
309. I have only one brother.
310. My arm broke.
311. Dad went to work.
312. I haven't got a hat.
313. They say they will play snowballing.
314. I have two eyes.
315. My child was bad at school.
316. The dog barks.
317. How big is your room?
318. We can see a film now.
319. She prepares for a fashion show.
320. My bag is wet.
321. My ears are very good.
322. My old car is very good now.
323. My pen is red.
324. I like sitting on my chair.
325. My bed is light brown.
326. I eat bread every day.
327. What do you put into your bag?
328. It's six o'clock.
329. We go to the zoo in summer.
330. My brother is big.
331. My classmate is big.
332. I've got a new pen.
333. The bag is beautiful.
334. My toes are small.
335. The box is on the table.
336. My eyes are brown.
337. It's a window.
338. My colour pencil is old.
339. Have you got a brother? - Yes.
340. My friends are boys.
341. A man is coming on the pavement.
342. I have long legs.
343. Now I am thinking.
344. Are you just writing?
345. It's spring but it's cold.
346. I have a map of Hungary.
347. I have got a bike.
348. Is your bike new? - No.
349. I have more balls.
350. Come here.
351. My foot hurts.
352. I have breakfast at 6:45.
353. My knees hurt.
354. I don't walk to school.
355. I don't go to school by taxi.
356. I play one or two hours in the afternoon.
357. I know many English words.
358. We don't have birds.
359. Look here!
360. I have five fingers on one hand.
361. I have an idea.
362. It's late, let's go home!
363. Well, the weather is nice.
364. Do you have a favourite song?
365. I have two pairs of gloves.
366. Your chair is very good.
367. The sea is blue.
368. I don't have a doll.
369. Five minus one is four.
370. Help! It hurts!
371. I'm a bit lazy.
372. Well done! You were clever.
373. Show me your watch!
374. There isn't a park nearby / near here.
375. We don't have a boat.
376. I like drawing.
377. Where are you from?
378. I have a headache.
379. My friend is left-handed.
380. What are you doing?
381. I'm nine.
382. I like animal-books.
383. My grandmother keeps ducks.
384. There are twelve girls in my class.
385. I can hear a dog barking.
386. It's been a long day.
387. At the end of the street I turn left.
388. I have many pairs of shoes.
389. My nose broke.
390. My father is a boss.
391. My desk is big.
392. Give me a glass of water.
393. Here! The change.
394. What are you looking at?
395. They are not mine.
396. The shop is small.
397. Is your name long?
398. I don’t go to cafés.
399. The film starts at 1:30 in the afternoon.
400. Is the film good?
401. Do you have many books?
402. Let’s go to the beach!
403. I have a thin classmate.
404. The rope broke.
405. Let’s meet at 5.
406. What is in the cage?
407. What did you find?
408. What is this grey thing on my desk?
409. I don’t like vegetable dish.
410. What does a lion eat?
411. Why is this here?
412. What do you read?
413. What’s the time?
414. Is HMVH a big city?
415. What is on your face?
416. What colour is your hair?
417. What do you know?
418. Is it a big thing?
419. Are you tall?
420. Do you have a pink pencil?
421. Who’s your boss?
422. Where is my coat?
423. Is the weather fine?
424. What is in your hand?
425. Can you fly a kite?
426. Who do you wait for?
427. Take it!
428. Is this plan good?
429. A half is zero point five. (=0.5)

A szerkezete:

Az 1. részben 10 egyszerű személyes kérdés és ezek válasza.

A 2. részben az első 10 kérdés és válasz részletes lexikális és nyelvtani kiterjesztő gyakoroltatása, szintén személyes kérdésekkel és azok válaszaival.

A 3. részben a szokásos alapfokú, társalgási témák rövid kivonata, személyes válaszokkal.

-1.rész-

1. What’s your name? – My name is G.R.
2. How old are you? – I am twenty-three.
3. When were you born? – I was born in nineteen, seventy-eight.
4. When is your birthday? – On (the) twelfth of December.
5. How tall are you? – I am one hundred and seventy-two.
6. How many kilos are you? – I am about fifty-six kilos.
7. Where do you live? – I live in Hmvh.
8. What’s your address? – Fifteen, Kaszap street.
9. What do you do?, What’s your job?, What are you? – I am a dressmaker.
10. Where do you work? – At P.D. Limited (Ltd.).

-2.rész-

11. What’s your favourite food? – My favourite food is stuffed cabbage.
12. What’s your favourite season? – My favourite season is spring.
13. What’s your favourite day (of the week)? – My favourite day is Friday.
14. What’s your favourite fruit? – My favourite fruite is peach.
15. What’s your favourite colour? – My favourite colour is grey.
16. What’s your family name? – My family name is Gönczöl. surname = family name
17. What’s your first name? – My first name is Rita. first name = given name = Christian name
18. What’s your nickname? – I don’t have a nickname.
19. How are you? – (Well), Fine, thanks.
20. How much?
21. How much is the chewing gum?
22. How much is the soup / soap?
23. How much do I owe you?
24. How old is that car?
25. How old is that bread?
26. Are you a girl? – Yes. I am a girl.
27. Are you old? – No. I am not old.
28. Are you tall? – Yes. I am tall.
29. Are you fat? – No. I am not fat.
30. Are you thin? – No. I am not thin. I am slim.
31. Do you have a brother or a sister? – Yes.
32. Do you have a brother? – No.
33. Do you have sisters? – Yes.
34. How many sisters do you have? – Two. / I have  two sisters.
35. How old are they? – They are twenty- seven and twenty-six.
36. What’s your elder sister’s first name? – Zs.
37. When was she born? – She was born in nineteen, seventy-five.
38. Where does she live? – In Hmvh.
39. Is she old? – No. She is not old. She is young.
40. Is she tall? – No. She is not tall. She is short.
41. Is she fat? – No. She is not fat. She is slim.
42. Is she married? – No. She is not married. She lives with her partner.
43. What’s your younger sister’s first name? – T.
44. When was she born? – In seventy-six.
45. Where does she live? – She lives in Hmvh.
46. Is she hardworking? – Yes. She is hardworking. She is not lazy.
47. Is she strong? – No. She is not strong. She is weak.
48. is she friendly? – Yes. She is friendly. She is not cold.
49. Is she blond? – No. She is not blond. She has black hair.
50. Are we in Hmvh? – Yes. We are in Hmvh. We aren’t in Szeged.
51. Are we young? – Yes. We are young. We aren’t old.
52. Are we Hungarian? – Yes. We are Hungarian. We aren’t German.
53. What’s his first name? – József.
54. How old is he? – He is thirty-two.
55. Is he old? – No. He is middle-aged.
56. Is he tall? – No. He is not tall. He is shorter than me.
57. What is he? – He is a mechanic.
58. Is he friendly? – Yes. He is friendly.
59. What is (that thing) like?
60. What is it like?
61. It is small. It is sharp. It is hard. - Is it a knife? – No. It is not a knife. It is a pair of scissors.
62. What is it like? – It is big. It is flat. It is smooth. It is brown. It has four legs. It is in my room. – Is it a table? – Yes. It is a table.
63. Do you have books? – Yes.
64. How many books do you have? – I have a lot.
65. Where are they? – They are in my room.
66. Are they in a book-case? – Yes. They are on shelves.
67. How old are they? – They are old.
68. How often do you read them? – Very rarely. I don’t like reading.
69. Are they valuable? – No. They aren’t valuable.
70. When do you usually wake up? – Usually at five.
71. Do you get up then? – Yes. I get up at five.
72. What do you do after getting up? – I make coffee.
73. When do you drink coffee? – At five:fifteen.
74. What do you do after drinking coffee? – I get dressed.
75. When do you get dressed? – At about five:twenty.
76. What do you do during drinking coffee and getting dressed? – I watch Tv.
77. What do you do after getting dressed? – I pack my working clothes, I comb my hair and I tidy my room.
78. When do you leave for work? – At five:thirty.
79. How do you go to work? – On foot.
80. How long do you take to get to work? – It depends. It takes me ten minutes. If I go shopping it takes twenty minutes.
81. When do you arrive at work? – At about five:forty-five or five:fifty.
82. When do you start work? – At six.
83. What do you do before work? – I change my clothes. I put on my working trousers. And we talk.
84. When do you have breakfast? –At eight.
85. What do you usually have for breakfast? – Rolls, hamburgers or fried dough.
86. When do you have lunch? – In my lunch break.
87. When is your lunch break? – At about eleven:thirty.
88. When do you finish work? – At two:thirty.
89. When do you arrive home after work? – At three, if I don’t work overtime.
90. And if you work overtime? – Then at four or four:thirty.
91. What do you usually do in the afternoon? – I learn English, and I go training.
92. When do you learn English? – Two times / Twice a week.
93. How many times do you go training a week? – Twice a week.
94. When do you have dinner / supper?  If I have dinner I eat at about eight pm.
95. When do you have a bath / shower. – About seven.
96. What do you do before going to bed? – I watch tv.
97. When do you go to bed? – About nine:thirty.
98. How many hours do you usually sleep? – About seven.
99. Where were you born? – I was born in Szeged.
100. Where were you last night? – I was at home.
101. Where were you this morning at seven,thirty? – I was at work.
102. Where were you at five pm today? – I was at home in my bedroom.

Elöljárók:

11. Above: There is a mirror above the shelf.
12. After: After lunch I went home.
13. Along: I go home along Kaszap street.
14. From: I come/am from Hungary.
15. I work from 6 am to 2:30 pm.
16. Out of: Come out of the room!
17. At: I get up at five am.
18. at the weekend: I usually wash, cook and tidy at home at the weekends.
19. home / at home: I am at home. I go home.
20. She is at / in the cinema.
21. In: I am in my room.
22. I will arrive in two hours.
23. I can do this (job) in three hours.
24. I was born in December.
25. I was born in 1978.
26. I will go on holiday in summer.
27. Usually I am tired in the afternoon / morning / evening.
28. Round: I’d like to travel round the world.
29. Outside: There is a car park, a playground and a lawn outside my block.
30. Into: I sit into the bathtub to have a bath.
31. Up: I took up doing exercises in February.
32. I always go up the stairs to my flat.
33. Between - between you and me / us / my parents: I do exercises between 5:45 and 6:30 on Monday and Friday.
34. Between my home and my workplace there is about two kilometres.
35. Behind: My wardrobe is behind my armchair.
36. Near: River Tisza is near our town but River Danube isn’t near.
37. In front of: There is a kindergarten in front of my workplace.
38. With: I cut thread with my scissors.
39. I go to work with my friend.

Számok:

132. How many beds do you have? – I have one bed.
133. How many watches do you have? – I have two watches.
134. How many bedrooms do you have? – We have three bedrooms.
135. How many rings do you have? – I have four rings.
136. How many fingers do you have on one hand? – I have five fingers on one hand.
137. How many scissors do you have? – I have six pairs of scissors.
138. How many doors do you have? – We have seven doors.
139. How many is 4 and 4? – 4 and 4 is 8.
140. How much is 3 times 3? – It’s 9.
141. How many pairs of shoes do you have? – I have more than ten pairs.
142. When is your nameday? – On (the) 22nd (twenty-second) of May. / On 22 May. / On May 22. (= On May the 22nd.)
143. When is your birthday? – On December (the) 12th.
144. Which was the last day of your holiday? – On August (the) 11th.
145. When will you go off work next? – On December (the) 19th.
146. Which was the first day of your summer holiday? – On July (the) 26th.
147. How long is your hair? – It’s long.
148. How difficult is your job? – It’s (not) very difficult. It’s not easy.
149. How tiring is your work-out? – It’s very tiring.
150. How fast do you work? – Very, very fast. I am not slow.
151. How much do you eat for breakfast? – Not a little and not much.
152. How deep do you sleep? – Very deeply.
153. How often do you cook? – Not often. Only at weekends.
154. How often do you drive? – Unfortunately, never.
155. How often do you wash / have a bath? – Every day / Always.
156. How often do you go to the cinema? – Rarely.
157. When do you usually have dinner? – Usually I have dinner after I had a bath.
158. How often do you listen to the radio? – Ocassionally.
159. How often do you watch TV? – Sometimes.
160. What do you do when you are sad? – I think of the problem.
161. How fast can you run? – Very fast.
162. Do you ride your bike fast? – No. Usually I ride my bike slowly.
163. What is the street like where you live? – It’s straight.
164. Is your hair wavy? – No. It’s straight.
165. Do you like sour cherry? – Yes. I like sour things.
166. Are you a tidy girl? – Yes.
167. Are you wide shouldered? – No.
168. How hot water do you usually have a bath in? – Usually I have a bath in warm water.
169. Do you like light clothes? – No. I prefer dark clothes.
170. Do you like rain? – No. I don’t like wet weather.
171. It’s cold nowadays. – You’re right.
172. You won’t go to the USA. – You’re wrong.

-3.rész-

173. What schools did you go to? – Nursery school, primary school and secondary school.
174. Did you learn well at school? – At primary school I didn’t learn well, but at secondary school, yes.
175. Did you enjoy/like school? – I liked school, but I didn’t like learning.
176. What were your favourite subjects? – I only liked technical subjects.
177. What subjects didn’t you like? – Maths, physics and chemistry.
178. What are your main interests? – I’m interested in sports, films, music and language.
179. What is your personality like? – I am hardworking, talkative and sociable.
180. What do you look like? – I am tall, I have long red hair and brown eyes. I think I am slim.
181. How big is your family? – My family is small.
182. Who do you live with? – I live with my sister’s family.
183. How many sisters or brothers have you got? – I have two sisters.
184. How old are your parents? – My father was born in ’44, and my mother was born is ’51. They died long ago.
185. Are your grandparents still alive? – One of my grandmothers live in Hmvh. She is 72.
186. How often do you see her? – Every week / once a week.
187. Have you got any aunts / uncles / in-laws / nephews / nieces / cousins / children? – My sisters aren’t married. They live with their partners. My younger sister has two children. My elder sister has one child, a son. I have two brothers-in-law and three nephews.
188. How often do you see your relatives? – Very often.
189. What family occasions do you celebrate? – We celebrate namedays, birthdays and mothers’ day.
190. How do you celebrate birthdays? / What do you do on birthdays? – When I have a birthday my sisters visit me. They give me presents, we talk and eat a cake. We do the same when my sisters have birthdays.
191. What is the greatest family festival for you? / Tell me a great family festival! – Christmas.
192. How do you celebrate Xmas? / What do you do at Xmas? – Before Xmas we do a great Xmas shopping. We buy food and drink and presents. On (the) 23rd and 24th we cook and bake for Xmas. On (the) 24th we visit our grandmother. We give presents to each other. Everybody has a Xmas dinner with her family.
193. How do you celebrate Easter? – We don’t celebrate Easter. I don’t know why but we don’t like Easter.
194. How do you celebrate New Year’s Eve? – Usually I am at home and I watch Tv, but sometimes I and my friends go to a party.
195. How many public holidays do we have, and what do we celebrate on these days? -  On March 15th, we celebrate the Hungarian Revolution and War of Independence of 48-49. August 20th is the day of our first King, Stephen. On October 23rd, we celebrate the declaration of Hungarian Republic and the revolution of 1956.
196. How do you wake up? – I wake up on an alarm-clock.
197. What do you do first when you get up? – I go to the bathroom.
198. What do you do in the bathroom? – I wash.
199. Who makes your breakfast? – I, myself. / I make my breakfast.
200. Where do you have lunch? – When I work I have lunch in the canteen. When I don’t work, I have lunch at home in the kitchen.
201. What do you usually have for lunch? – It’s changing.
202. What do you usually do after work? – After work I go home, I watch Tv or I learn.
203. Who does most of the housework in your family? – My sister, because I am at home a little.
204. What do you help in housework? – I wash up, hoover, wash the floor, clean the bathroom, cook, etc.
205. What housework do you like or hate most? – I don’t like housework but I do them. But I really hate taking the dustbin out.
206. What labour saving devices do you know? – Iron, microwave oven, washing machine, hairdrier, hoover, etc.
207. Which do you often use? – All of them.
208. What is your town like? – Our town is small but I like it.
209. How many people live there? – About fifty thousand people.
210. Do you like to live there? – Yes. It is a nice and calm place.
211. Which do you prefer? Town or country? – I like town better. There is always something interesting happening.
212. Do you live in or outside the center? – In the centre.
213. Do you live in a house or a flat? – I live in a flat. In a ten-story building.
214. What kind of flat is it? – It is a three-room flat on the second floor of a big block of flats.
215. How many rooms are there in your flat? – There is a living-room, two bedrooms, a hall, a kitchen, a bathroom, a toilet and a pantry.
216. How big are the rooms? – My room is the biggest. It’s about fifty square metres. The smallest is the toilet. It’s about one square metre.
217. How is your room furnished? What are there in your room? – In my room there is a wall-unit, a sewing-machine table, a sofa, a bed, two armchairs, a smoking table, and some plants. The smoking table is in the middle of the room with the two armchairs. Under the window there is a sewing-machine table. My bed is opposite the window. The wall-unit is between the door and the window by the wall. The sofa is behind the smoking table by the wall.
218. How big is the kitchen? How is it furnished? – Our kitchen isn’t big. In the kitchen there are two fridges, a cupboards, a table, four chairs, a cooker, a sink, and two microwave ovens.
219. Do you have a living room? – No. The biggest room is mine. It isn’t a living room, it is my bed-sitting room.
220. What things are there in your bathroom? – In our bathroom there is a tub, a washing-machine, a wash basin, and a mirror.
221. Do you have a balcony or a cellar or an attic? – We have a balcony. We use it for the washed clothes.
222. What ornaments do you like? – I like pictures and cushions.
223. What telecommunication do you have or use? – I have a color TV and a telephone.
224. What heating do you have at home? – We have central heating.
225. What do you have on your floor? – We have wall-to-wall carpet in the rooms, the kitchen, the pantry, the toilet and the bathroom and the hall are tiled.
226. What kinds of houses do you know? – Block of flats, detached house, semi-detached house, cottage.
227. What are your hobbies? – Doing aerobics, learning English.
228. What do you like doing in your free time? – I watch TV, play with the children, read books or magazines, and I like sleeping.
229. Tell me some hobbies! – Travelling, working, collecting things, going to discos or cinemas, dancing, singing, do-it-yourself, etc.
230. Why do you learn English? – I wanted to go to America.
231. What are your plans(for the future)? – I want to go to America.
232. What would you like to be? – Stage and custom designer.
233. Do you need English for your work? – Not, yet.
234. Do you like your job? – I like it but it’s boring.
235. What kind of job is it? – I am a dressmaker; I sit at my sewing-machine all day, and the workshop is very noisy.
236. How long have you done it? – For 3 years.
237. Is it a well-paid job? Do you earn well? Do you get a good salary? – Dressmakers don’t earn well, but I’ve got a good place.
238. How many days paid holiday do you get? – I think twenty-two, but I don’t know exactly / I’m not sure.
239. What’s your boss like? Do you like your boss? How do you get on with your boss? – My boss is funny. I like my boss / him.
240. Do you like your colleagues? What about your colleagues? – I like most of them.
241. When do you start and finish work? – I start work at 6 a.m. and finish it at 2:30 p.m.
242. What do you usually do at your workplace? – I work, (at morning break) I have breakfast, I have lunch (at lunch break), I talk to my colleagues.
243. Do you have any breaks? – We have a morning break, a break at ten a.m., a lunch break, and a break at two.
244. Tell me some jobs! – Locksmith, teacher, nurse, etc.
245. How many times do you eat a day? What are these meals? – Three times. Breakfast, lunch, supper.
246. What do you usually have for lunch? – Soup, second course, for example: noodles, vegetable dish, meat. And something for dessert.
247. Tell me some national dishes! – Gulash, fish-soup, chicken paprika, stuffed cabbage, etc.
248. What do you usually eat for supper? – It’s very changing. It depends on my hunger. For example sandwiches, pizza, etc.
249. What do you keep in your larder / fridge? What do you have in your larder / fridge? – In the fridge we keep butter, milk, cold cuts, sour cream, cheese. In the pantry we keep sugar, flour, oil, rice, spices, canned and tinned food.
250. Who cooks at home? – My sister, but at the weekend I help her.
251. Can you cook? – Yes, but I don’t like it very much.
252. How do you like cooking? – It’s changing. Mostly I like cooking alone.
253. What’s your favourite food and how do you make it if you can? – My favourite food is stuffed cabbage, but how / the way my grandmother makes it.
254. How do you lay the table? – The plate is here. The fork is here. The knife and the spoon are here. The napkin is here under the fork. And the dessert spoon and the glass are here.
255. Do you often go to restaurants? – I never go to resturants.
256. How often do you go shopping? – I go shopping every day on my way home from work.
257. What do you buy every day? – For example rolls, milk, cold cuts, cheese, mineral water, etc.
258. What can you buy at a supermarket? – Bakers’ ware, dairy products, groceries, meat and sweets.
259. How do you do your shopping there? – Quickly, because I don’t like shopping at a food shop. Most food shops are self-serviced and you have to use a basket and you have to pay at the cash desk.
260. What shops are there in the main street of your town? – Stationers’, sports shop, chemist’s, bookshop, shoeshop, haberdashery, perfumery, post office.
261. What can you buy at a big department store? – Everything I need, for example: clothes, shoes, leather goods, toiletries, jewellery, haberdashery, household goods, electric appliances.
262. What services are there at a post office? – At the post office I can buy stamps, envelopes, postcards. I can send letters, parcels and money orders.
263. How do you send a letter or a parcel? – I send my letters in envelopes with stamps. When I send a parcel I fill in a form and they weigh the parcel.
264. How do you write the address on the envelope? -  I write the name, the town, the street, and the house number and the postal code on the right hand side of the envelope. I put the stamp over the name.
265. Do you have a phone? – I don’t have a wire-phone, but I have a mobile phone. I have had it for about a year.
266. How do you make a phone call from a public phonebox? – I pick up the receiver. I put a coin or a card into the slot. I dial the number.
267. When were you last ill? What was the matter? – Long ago. I had a cold.
268. Did you go to the doctor? – No.
269. How did you recover? – I drank lots of tea and I lay a lot.
270. How long did it take you to recover? – About five days.
271. What do you do when you have toothache? – I go to the dentist.
272. What are the commonest diseases? – Influenza, allergy, nervous problems, etc.
273. What child diseases did you have / when you were a child? – I can’t remember, but I must have had all.
274. What do you do for your health? – Nothing. I should do some sports, eat much fruit and vegetable, and sleep more.
275. Do you do any sports regularly? – I used to go aerobic training, but nowadays I don’t.
276. What facilities do you have for sports? – I can go swimming, jogging, playing football, playing tennis, biking, etc.
277. What winter sports do you know? – Ski, ice-hockey, skating.
278. What water sports do you know? – Swimming, water-polo, etc. I don’t know more.
279. What are there in athletics? – There are running, jumping and throwing.
280. What ball games do you know? – Basketball, handball, football, tennis, table-tennis, golf, etc.
281. Do you like football? – No, I don’t like it. I am not interested in it.
282. Do you watch sports on TV? – No, I watch no sport on tv.
283. What weather do you like best? – When it is sunny and warm and not too hot.
284. Which is your favourite season and why? – Spring, because the weather is nice then.
285. What’s the weather like in spring? – Sunny, nice and sometimes rainy.
286. What’s the weather like in summer? – It’s very hot day and night.
287. What do people do in summer? – They lie next to some water, travel, eat cold things.
288. What do you wear on the beach? – Men wear swimmin trunks, and women wear bikini.
289. Which season do you hate most and why? – Winter, becasue it is cold and I have to get dressed a lot.
290. What’s the weather like in autumn? – Wet, foggy, cold, cloudy, windy, … bad.
291. What do you do when it’s raining? – I use and umbrella.
292. What’s the weather like in winter? – Cold, windy, freezy, snowy and dark.
293. Do you like cold weather? – No, I don’t like cold but I like snow. I like hot weather better.
294. What do you wear in winter? – Boots, pullover, trousers, stockings, tights, coat, cap, scarf, gloves, warm socks.
295. What do you wear in summer? – Slippers, shorts, T-shirt or a dress.
296. What do men wear? – Shorts, trousers, tie, suit, jacket, socks, leather shoes.
297. What do women wear? – Skirt, blouse, suit, tights, stockings.
298. What do you think is fashionable? – Jeans are always very fashionable. I don’t usually follow fashion. I always wear what I like and it depends on the weather.
299. What are you wearing now? – I am wearing white socks, blue jeans, grey T-shirt and a grey pullover.
300. How did you come here? – By bus.
301. How long did it take you to get here? – About an hour.
302. What vehicles are used in city transport? – Trams, underground, trolley-busses, busses, suburban-train.
303. How do you use public transport vehicles? – We need a ticket or season ticket. We can get on and off at stops. We have to punch our ticket. We have to push a button before we want to get off.
304. How do you use the underground? – I use it like the other public transport vehicles.
305. How do you go to work every day? – On foot.
306. How do you like to travel? – I like travelling by car, because it’s more comfortable than busses or trains.
307. When did you last travel by train? – Long ago. About 4 years ago. We came home from Lake Balaton.
308. Where do you like to sit? – Next to the window.
309. Where did you buy the tickets? – At the ticket-office.
310. Have you ever flown? – No, but I would like to try it.
311. Where do you like to go on holiday? – In one year to a beach and in the other year to the mountains.
312. How do you prepare for a journey? – I always go for an individual trip.
313. What do you pack before leaving? – I pack clothes, shoes, toiletries, food and the necessary documents.
314. What documents do you need when you go abroad? – Passport and a visa.
315. What do they ask you at the customs? – I have to show them my luggage.
316. Where can tourists stay? – At hotels, motels, camping sites, guest-houses.
317. What rooms are there in a hotel? – Single room, double room, room with a barthroom or a shower.
318. How can you book a room (at a hotel)? – Personally, in a letter or on the phone.
319. How do you check in? – I have to fill in a form. I get the keys and I occupy my room.
320. How often do you go to the theatre? – I don’t go to the theatre, because I am not very interested in it.
321. How did you enjoy your last visit to the theatre? – I liked it, but it was very long ago.
322. What was the play about? – It was about a student, who was cheated. It didn’t have a happy end.
323. Do you have a favourite actor or an actress? – My favourtie actor is Tom Hanks and my favourite actress is Sandra Bullock. I like the way they play.
324. What films do you like to see at the cinema? – Comedies, thrillers and detective stories.
325. Do you ever watch TV? – Yes, but only in the evenings.
326. What are your favourite programs? – Nature films and feature films.
327. Which do you prefer: radio or television? – I like and use radio and television in the same way.
328. When do you usually listen to the radio? – When I work all day.
329. What programs do you always listen to? – Everything.
330. What music do you like? – Pop music.
331. Do you subscribe any newspapers? – No.
332. What paper do you read if you read? – I don’t read newspapers only magazines.
333. Do you ever buy books or newspapers? – I never buy books or papers.
334. Do you go to libraries? – No, I don’t go to libraries.
335. Do you like to read? – No, I don’t like reading.

***

BRAIN STORMING, 2000

Bevezetést lásd:

Az angoltanulásról jut eszembe… (1)

***

Továbbra is érdekességek, csak úgy, szavakról…

reuben /rÚbin/

… azt gondolhatnánk, hogy valami értékes dologról van szó, hiszen a szó egy igen értékes drágakőre hasonlít. Igaz, ami igaz, értékes dologról van is szó, mivel e nélkül nem állhatott volna fenn a feudális birodalom. A szó jelentése az amerikai köznyelvben: paraszt.

***

put on beef – felszed pár kilót /putanbÍf/

… Hát igen, a megrögzött fogyókúrázók és a született soványak szerint is, aki hízik, az olyan, mintha marhahúst (= beef /bÍf/) pakolt volna magára – bár némi élc azért érződik ezen a kifejezésen. Mintha azt mondanánk: marhahúst vesz fel – mivel a put on /putAn/ azt is jelenti: felvesz (ruhát).

***

shrimp /srimp/

… ez is egyike annak a jelenségnek, hogy az angolok néha milyen eszement analógiákat tudnak kitalálni. Kérdés: mi hasonlóság van egy garnélarák és egy kis tökmag ember között? Merthogy ezen szóhoz tartozik mindkét jelentés.

***

parti /pAti/

… már most megnyugtatom a félig túlképzett elméleti nyelvismerőket: igenis van ilyen! Vagyis olyan, hogy egy angol szó végén –i legyen. Gondoljanak csak a ski-re. Nos, ez ugyanazt jelenti, mint a magyar „jó parti” kifejezés; vagyis egy olyasvalakit, akivel érdemes összeházasodni.

***

ropy /rÓupi/

… a világért se gondoljuk, hogy ez valami rágcsálni való! Képzeljük el, hogy egy üvegből kiöntünk valamit, és az szép lassan, akár egy a palack szájával azonos vastagságú kötél, lassan ereszkedik le a poharunkba. Fura? Az! Az angolok mégis a kötél – rope /rÓup/ analógiájára képzelik a nyúlós bort, aminek a kifejezésére használják.

***

KN­-…. = /n-…./

… ha azt haljuk /nEk/, akkor még szükség lehet egy kis időre, hogy kibogozzuk, miről is van szó, főleg, ha a nyak sebészeti beavatkozásairól van szó. Merthogy ez a kiejtés két szóhoz is kapcsolódik: knack, és neck.

knack: fortély, ügyesség, mesterfogás, műfogás;

neck: nyak.

***

pall – law:

… Ha az angolok azt hallják PÓLÓ, akkor előfordulhat, hogy valami ilyesmit értenek alatta: „olyan törvény, ami felett szemet hunynak”; vagy „a palástolás joga”; vagy „a törvény ellaposítása”. A következő miatt:

pall /pÓl/: szemfedél, palást; unalmassá, válik, ellaposodik; és

law /lÓ/: törvény, jog.

***

That shirt is amazing. /dEtsŐtizömÉzin/ = A(ma)z az ing csodálatos.

… Ebben a mondatban talán semmi furcsát nem lehet felfedezni. De nézze csak meg jobban! Még jobban! Nem …? Na jó. Hogy van angolul az, hogy amaz? = that /dEt/. És az ing? = shirt /sŐt/. Vagyis az, hogy „amaz ing” valóban úgy van, hogy „that shirt”. Persze valaki azt mondhatná, hogy ez úgy helyes, ha azt mondjuk: ’That shirt’ in Hungarian is „amaz ing”. Nos, neki is igaza lenne!

***

Thin /szin/ - think /szink/

Gondoljunk egy vékony, vagy sovány ’K’-ra. Hogy van ez angolul? : thin-k. /szin – ’sz’ pöszén ejtve/; think /szink – ’sz’ pöszén ejtve/– gondolni.

***

Thin /szin/ - thing /szing/ (’sz’ pöszén ejtve)

Vegyünk egy nagy és vékony dolgot, mondjuk egy nagyra sikerült kétemeletes hóembert. Mit mondhatunk róla?... Ez aztán a nagy thin-g.

***

Thin – King /szin-king/

Végül, mit nem lehetett elmondani a Királyról és a dalairól egyszerre? Hogy az thin-king lett volna. (thinking /szinkin – ’sz’ pöszén ejtve/– gondolkodás)

***

LEE /lí/

Bruce Lee forgó rúgásai szélsebesek voltak. Ezt viszont senki nem olvasta volna ki a nevéből, mivel LEE = szélmentes hely!

***

Folyt. köv. = … to be continued… /tubÍkantinyÚd/

-   MOST nem jut az eszembe.

***

A most induló sorozatban szeretném az olvasóimmal megosztani azokat az élményeket és talányokat, amik a nyelvtanítás közben felvetődnek, akár részemről, akár a tanítványaim részéről. Részint azért is, mivel ezek tanulságul szolgálhatnak másoknak, különösen az angolul tanulóknak, részint pedig azért is, mert számos olyan érdekesség esik meg a nyelvórákon, amikről tankönyvekben nem lehet olvasni, és az intézményesített oktatás keretein belől nem esik szó róluk.

Igyekszem jelen sorozat esetében is egyszerre emészthető formában és terjedelemben közreadni a témával kapcsolatban felmerült gondolataimat.

***

Bevezetésként rögtön a BS-Keyword módszer* egyik egyszerűsített formájára hoznék néhány példát, amik részben valóban elhangzottak az óráimon, néhányat azonban direkte jelen íráshoz „költöttem”. Bíztatok minden tanulót, hogy bizonyos szavakat akár ezzel a módszerrel gyakoroljon be.

Jelen módszer lényege, hogy az adott szót belefogalmazzuk abba a mondatba, vagy minidialógusba, amiben a szó jelentése felmerül, úgy, hogy a szó éppen tanulandó jelentését is belefoglaljuk. Mindezeket tökéletesen elegendő szóban gyakorolni.

 ***

-   Mit jelent az, hogy „I don’t know.”? /ájdonnÓ/

-   Nem tudom.

-   Köszi!

 ***

Ebből a mondatból minden szót ismerek, DE a BUT nem jut az eszembe! /bát – rövid á-val!/

 ***

Engem most az érdekel, hogy itt mit jelent a ME! /mÍ/

 ***

A TOO –t TÚL gyakran keverik össze a TO –val, és a TWO –val IS. /tÚ, tu, tÚ/

 ***

Nem tudom azt, hogy mit jelent az hogy IT.

 ***

MI még nem tanultuk azt, hogy mit jelent a WE. /wí/

 ***

Soha az életbe nem fogom megtanulni, hogy a LIFE és a LIVE között mi a különbség, még ha 100 évig is élek! /lÁjf; liv/

 ***

A LOVELY egy kedves és szép hangzású szó. /lávli/

 ***

A FROM hasonló formájú, mint a FORM, de ebből még nem tudok meg sokat erRŐL a szóról. /frAm; fÓm/

 ***

-   Mit jelent az, hogy NOW? /nAu/

-   MOST nem jut az eszembe.

 ***

Mit kell CSINÁLNI a DO –val a jelen idejű kérdésekben? /dÚ/

 ***

-   „OUCH, I’ve cut myself!”. Mit jelent ebben a mondatban az OUCH? /Aucs, ÁjvkátmÁjszElf/ (=’Jajj, megvágtam magam!’)

-   JAJJ, ez sose jut az eszembe!

 ***

Az óra VÉGén még beszélünk az END jelentéséről! /=end/

 ***

No, így már TISZTA és VILÁGOS (=érthető) a CLEAR jelentése? /kliŐ/

 ***

A LEARN jelentését mindenképpen meg kell TANULNI! /lŐn/

 ***

Az érzékszervi észlelés és az akaratlagos figyelem a nyelvben is meghatározóan különbözik. Ha MEGNÉZzük pl. a LOOK és a SEE jelentéseit, akkor LÁThatjuk, hogy … /luk; szÍ/

 ***

-   Tudod, hogy mit jelent a NEARLY? /niŐli/

-   Hm… ’közelben’?

-   Nem, de MAJDNEM eltaláltad, KÖZEL voltál hozzá!

 ***

-   Hogyan lehet bemutatni pl. a WATCH igei és főnévi jelentését?

-   Úgy, hogy pl. (merven) FIGYELed a KARÓRÁdat.

****

Folyt. köv.

BS-KEYWORD módszer - komplex módszer a jelentés, a kiejtés és a helyesírás tanulására!

Kép forrása: http://www.artellaland.com/shop/images/scrabble-letters.jpg

************

Bevezetést lásd:

Szókincsfejlesztés – BS-KEYWORD módszer - Bevezetés

***

A következőkben bemutatandó két szakirodalmi hivatkozás elsősorban vizuális szóasszociációkkal foglalkozik, de szervesen kapcsolódik ahhoz a módszerhez, amit eddig bemutattam. Tény, hogy a vizuális asszociációk nagy segítséget jelentenek, de kevésbé „kézzel foghatók”, mint a hasonló kreatív teljesítményt kívánó, de írásban rögzíthető verbális módszerek – jelen esetben persze a korábbiakban már bőségesen demonstrált BS-KEYWORD módszer.

Jelen hivatkozások bemutatásával az a célom, hogy azok előtt is nyilvánvaló legyen a bemutatott módszer hatékonysága és létjogosultsága, akik mindeddig „kételkedtek” benne.

Fontos momentumként utalnék arra is, hogy a hivatkozásokban nem tesznek említést olyan a kísérletek nyomán kidolgozott, vagy elkészített, szótanulást megkönnyítő szótárakról, szólistákról, amit én készítettem – míg a kísérletezők megmaradtak az elmélet hatékonyságának kísérletes bizonyításánál, addig én a magamét kiegészítettem egy komplett példatárral.

***********************

Teaching English as a Second or Foreign Language,

Angol oktatás második- és idegen nyelvként

Second Edition, Newbury House,

University of California,

Los Angeles – Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest, 1991.

VOCABULARY LEARNING AND TEACHING, by Bernard D. Seal

Szókincstanulás és tanítás

THE RECORDING OF WORDS

A szavak rögzítése

(…) Cohen and Aphek (1980) claim to have had some success with what is known as the keyword technique.

Cohen és Aphek (1980) azt állítja, hogy sikereket értek el egy „kulcsszó technika”-ként ismert módszerrel.

In this, students are trained to associate words imagistically.

Ebben a diákoknak azt tanítják, hogy képzeletben szavakat asszociáljanak, kössenek össze.

Students are asked to think of a word in their first language that sounds similar to the second language word.

A diákokat megkérték, hogy gondoljanak egy szóra az anyanyelvükön, amelyik hasonlóan hangzik, mint egy második, vagy célnyelvű szó.

The two words are then pictured in some way together.

A két szavat aztán valamilyen módon képileg összekötik.

Thus, in trying to recall the second language word the student recalls the image, and thereby the sound of the target word.

Így, megpróbálva felidézni a célnyelvű szót a diák felidézi a képet, és ez által a célnyelvű szó hangzását is.

An example from Nation (1982) may serve as an illustration:

Nation példája jól szemléltetheti a módszert:

„… if a learner wants to master the Indonesian word pintu, which means door, he wouls think o fan English word (the keyword) which sounds like pintu, or part of pintu for example, pin.

… ha a tanuló el akarja sajátítani az indonéz pintu szót, ami ajtót jelent (angolul door), akkor egy olyan angol szóra kell gondolnia (ez lesz a kulcsszó) amelyik úgy hangzik, mint a pintu, vagy legalább a pintu egyik része, például pin (ami magyarul gombostűt jelent).

Then he would form a mental image of a pin and a door interacting with each other. pp.25-26.”

Aztán egy képzeletbeli képet kell alkotnia a gombostűről és az ajtóról, amelyben valamiféle kapcsolatot hoz létre közöttük.

Students’ word-recording strategies is an area that has received very little attention. This could, however, prove to be a worthwhile area of research. …(…) (pp.309.)

A tanulók szótanulási stratégiája olyan terület, amely eddig még csak csekély figyelmet kapott. Ez azonban nagyon ígéretes kutatási területnek bizonyulhat. (309.o.)

**************************

KENNETH L. HIGBEE, PH.D.: YOUR MEMORY – How it works and how to improve it,

„A memóriád – Hogyan működik és hogyan fejlesszük”

1977 by Prentuce-Hall, Inc., Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey

CHAPTER 10 - MORE MIRACLES WITH MNEMONICS

10. fejezet – További csodák a mnemotechnikával

THE KEYWORD METHOD

A kulcsszó módszer (160.-162.o.)

Richard Atkinson and Michael Raugh have conducted several experiments evaluating the effectiveness of visual associations in learning Spanish and Russian vocabulary.

Richard Atkinson és Michael Raugh már több kísérletet is lefolytatott annak érdekében, hogy spanyol és orosz szavak tanulásával kapcsolatban értékelje a vizuális asszociációk hatékonyságát.

(…) Their method, which they call the „keyword” method, consists of two steps.

Az ő módszerük, amit ők „kulcsszó” módszernek hívnak, két lépést tartalmaz.

The first step is to associate the spoken foreign word with an English word or phrase that sounds approximately like the foreign word (…), or that sounds like only a part of the foreign word.

Az első lépés az, hogy a (célnyelvű) szó kiejtett formáját asszociáljuk (=összekötjük) egy olyan anyanyelvű szóval vagy kifejezéssel, ami megközelítőleg ugyanúgy hangzik, mint az idegen szó (…), vagy amelyik úgy hangzik, mint az idegen szó egy része.

The second step in the keyword method is to associate the keyword with the English word, using interacting visual imagery.

A kulcsszó módszer második lépése az, hogy a kulcsszót egy vizuális kép segítségével asszociáljuk az idegen nyelvi szó anyanyelvi jelentésével.

(…) You may recognize the keyword method as being equivalent to the use of substitute words for abstract terms, as discussed in Chapter 5.

Esetleg itt feltűnhet, hogy a kulcsszó technika egyenrangú az absztrakt szavak konkrét szavakra cserélésével, mint ahogyan azt az 5. Fejezetben is láthattuk.

The following criteria appear to be important in selecting each key word:

A következő kritériumok fontosak lehetnek a kulcsszavak kiválasztásában:

1. The keyword should sound as much as possible like part (not necessarily all) of the foreign word;

(1) A kulcsszónak a lehető legnagyobb mértékben kell úgy hangzania mint az idegen szó egy része (nem kell szükségszerűen a szó egészére hasonlítania);

2. it should be easy to form a memorable imagery link between the keyword and the English word;

(2) könnyűnek kell lennie egy emlékezetes képszerű kapcsolatot képezni a kulcsszó és az anyanyelvi szó között;

3. the keyword should be unique (different from the other keywords used int he test vocabulary).

(3) a kulcsszó egyedülállónak kell lennie (ami annyit jelent, hogy ugyanazon megtanulandó szócsoportban különböznie kell a többitől!).

USING KEYWORDS FOR SPANISH AND RUSSIAN

A kulcsszó használata spanyol és orosz szavaknál

People in one study learned a Spanish vocabulary of 60 to 120 words using different methods.

Egy vizsgálat során egy csoport spanyol szavakat tanult különböző módszerekkel, és 60-120-as tételszámú szócsoportokkal.

The keyword method was the most effective technique in all cases.

Minden esetben a kulcsszó technika bizonyult a leghatékonyabb technikának.

(…) using visual imagery to associate the keywords scored 88% (…); using the keywords without imagery scored about 30%.

(…) vizuális képeket asszociáltak a kulcsszavakhoz, és így 88%-os eredményt értek el (…); a kulcsszó módszert használva, de ezúttal vizuális képek nélkül csak 30%-ot értek el.

(…) the use of keywords appears to be a natural technique for many people.

(…) úgy tűnik, hogy a kulcsszavak használata sokak számára természetes technika.

People learned 40 new words each day for three days, for a total of 120 words.

Az emberek 40 új szót tanultak meg naponta 3 napon át, összesen tehát 120 szót.

Recall was tested by hearing the Russian words and writing the English words.

A visszaidézést úgy tesztelték, hogy az orosz szavakat hallva le kellett írni az angol szavakat.

The keyword group performed (…) averaging 72% vs. 46% (using own methods).

A kulcsszavakat használó csoport átlagosan 72%-ot teljesített, szemben a 46%-kal, amit a saját módszerrel tanulók értek el.

(…) The keyword group performed 43% vs. 28% on an unexpected recall test about six weeks later.

Egy előre nem jelzett visszaidézési teszt alkalmával, amit 6 héttel később végeztek, a kulcsszavakat használó csoport 43%-ot ért el, szemben a kontroll csoport 28%-ával.

The keyword group remembered about 50% more words both in the immediate tests and the delayed tests.

A kulcsszavakat használó csoport kb. 50%-kal több szóra emlékezett mind az azonnali, mind a késleltetett tesztekben.

Keywords can be used to form verbal associations as well as visual associations.

A kulcsszavak használhatók mind szóbeli asszociációk, mind vizualizációs asszociációk képzéséhez.

People have used the keywords to form sentences connecting each foreign word with its English equivalent.

Az emberek használták a kulcsszavakat olyan mondatok képzéséhez, amik összekapcsolják az idegen nyelvű szavakat az angol megfelelőikkel.

(…) The most effective strategy for learning appears to be to try and form an image, but relate the two words with a phrase or sentence if an image does not come quickly to mind.

A leghatékonyabb tanulási stratégiának az tűnik, ha megpróbálunk olyan vizuális képet alkotni, amely utal mindkét szóra kifejezéssel vagy mondattal, ha a kép nem idéződik fel gyorsan.

CONCLUSIONS ABOUT KEYWORDS

A kulcsszavakkal kapcsolatos konklúziók

1. It is better for the teacher to construct and provide keywords than to have the learners generate their own, especially for beginners.

1. Jobb, ha a tanár alkot és ad kulcsszavakat a diákoknak – különösen a kezdők esetében –, mint hogy őket kérné arra, hogy sajátokat alkossanak.

2. However, it is better for the learners to generate their own associative images between the keyword and the English word than for the teacher to provide them.

2. Azonban jobb a diákoknak, ha saját vizuális asszociációkat formálnak a kulcsszó és az angol szó között, mintsem a tanár adná azokat a diákoknak.

3. The keywords do not need to approximate the full sound of the foreign word.

Nincs szükség arra, hogy a kulcsszó az idegen szó kiejtését tökéletesen megközelítse.

In fact, when keywords spanned the full sound of the foreign word (…), people did not do as well as when only one-syllable keywords were used, perhaps because they had too much to remember.

Valójában, amikor a kulcsszavak teljességgel megközelítették az idegen szó kiejtését (…), az emberek nem jegyezték meg őket olyan hatékonysággal, mint amikor csak egy szótagos kulcsszavak használtak, talán azért nem, mert akkor túl sok mindent kellett volna megjegyezniük.

4. The keyword method may prove useful only in the early stages of learning a language, for some kinds of words more than for others, and for some languages more than others.

Valószínű, hogy a kulcsszó módszer elsősorban a nyelvtanulás korai szakaszában bizonyul hasznosnak; bizonyos szavakkal kapcsolatban inkább, mint másokkal kapcsolatban; és bizonyos nyelvekben inkább, mint másokban.

The research is still in the early stages.(!)

A kutatások még mindig csak a korai stádiumban vannak.(!)

(…) (The keyword method) does not interfere with the correct pronouncation, and in fact, may even help it.

(A kulcsszó módszer) nem zavarja a helyes kiejtés megtanulását, és valójában inkább segíti azt.

Once an item has been thoroughly learned, it becomes to mind immediately and the learner is rarely aware of the related keyword unless he makes conscious effort to recall it.

Ha egyszer már teljesen megtanult valaki egy nyelvtani egységet, akkor ez közvetlenül felidézhetővé válik, és a tanuló ritkán van tudatában a megtanulást korábban segítő kulcsszónak, amit néha még akkor sem tud felidézni, ha megpróbálja azt konkrétan felidézni.

The retrieval time is not affected by the method; it takes no longer to recall a word via a keyword mediator than to recall a word learned without keyword.

A felidézési időt nem befolyásolja a módszer; vagyis nem telik több időbe felidézni egy szót a kulcsszó módszerrel megtanulva, mint a nélkül.

*****************

(angol betűk relatív gyakorisága)

Komplex módszer a jelentés, a kiejtés és a helyesírás tanulására! Újabb 57 szó!

************

Bevezetést lásd:

Szókincsfejlesztés – BS-KEYWORD módszer - Bevezetés

**************

-- V --

1. Ezek az emberek a völgy termékeny talaját műVALLEYk.
2. Én nem VANnék zártkarosszériás kisteherautót.
3. VAULT idő, amikor még boltívesek voltak a páncéltermek, és a boltozatokról jó ugrásokat lehetett végrehajtani.
4. Hiába büszkélkedsz a tragacsoddal, ha nem tudod elVAUNTatni az enyémet a sarokig.
5. Úgy VEILed, hogy nem áll jól a fátyol?
6. A VEINeknek sok baja van a vénáikkal és a visszereikkel.
7. Szabadjára engedtem a VENTillátort, hogy a szellőzőnyílás hasítékát kifesthessem.
8. A jöVERVEel csak lendülettel lehet elbánni.
9. Az ördög nagyon VERY a feleségét.
10. Kártyán elVESTtettem az új mellényemet.
11. VETem a kedvenc állatorvosomnak egy tollat.
12. Ha tehetné minden szőlőtövet kiVINEa a kertemben.
13. A kutya odakint ugatott – „VOW! VOW!” – és én meg szentül megfogadtam, hogy a fogadalmamhoz híven kinyírom a dögöt.

***

1. valley - /vEli/
2. van - /vEn/
3. vault - /vÓlt/
4. vaunt - /vont/
5. veil - /vÉl/
6. vein - /vÉn/
7. vent - /vent/
8. verve - /vŐv/
9. very - /veri/
10. vest - /veszt/
11. vet - /vet/
12. vine - /vÁjn/
13. vow - /vAu/

***

-- W --

1. WAITek lenne ebben a hidegben itt várakozni.
2. Merre sétálnak/mennek azok a csáWALK?
3. Jó WALLna falat mászni.
4. Le akarod győzni IWANT? / Akarsz látni egy karaWANT?
5. Jól figyeld meg azt a loWATCHkát!
6. Ott nem WAT – ER, így könnyű vót betörni a hajókba a vízparton.
7. Alapjában WAVEve az integetés egy kedves gesztus.
8. Ez az út elég keWAY.
9. Mi WEgak vagyunk.
10. Ezen a héten ne nyaWEEKolj.
11. Nyugaton mindent elWEST.
12. Esős, nedves, vizes időben kell WETni.
13. Úgy WHALEed egy bálna nem lehet szép?
14. Mi az a WHATta?
15. Ebben a kerékben van egy-két hibás WHEELla.
16. Amikor WHENdégek jönnek, mindig örülök.
17. Egyszer valahol elkapom és megWHEREm.
18. Melyik a legszebb kaWHICH?
19. Azt mondják a fehérek mind WHITEfülűek.
20. WHO! Az meg ki?
21. Az egész napom elutazgattam, de most azt sem tudom, hogy WHOLE vagyok.
22. Kinek a fia vagy te? Na WHOSE innét!
23. Miért WHYtad ki a kenyér belsejét? Miért WHYkálsz a múltamban?
24. Ne WIDE ki a kenyeret, mert széles tenyérrel betakarlak.
25. WILLi biztosan el fog jönni.
26. Valami WILLOWg a fűzfa tetején!
27. Ha ő nyerne, mindent elWINne.
28. A boszorkányok szeretik a szendWITCHeket.
29. Veled WITHám az élet.
30. Ettől a szótól függ a jöWORD.
31. A szöWORK keményen dolgoznak.
32. A WORM egy féreg.
33. Eddig őt minden elWON’Ta a tanulástól, de nem fog elmenekülni előle.
34. Ha nem jaWOOL az idő, akkor muszály gyapjúpulcsit felvenni.
35. Az orrszarWOOD letarolt egy egész kis fás ligetet, meg egy rakás fa-házat.
36. A jöWOR – KERbe jár a munkások számára. (jövő körbe)
37. Ez a megoldás nem helyes, mert a számítógépet megWRONGálták.

***

1. wait - /vÉt/
2. walk - /vÓk/
3. wall - /vÓl/
4. want - /vánt/ (rövid á!)
5. watch - /vocs/
6. water - /vÓtŐ/
7. wave - /vÉv/
8. way - /vÉj/
9. we - /vÍ/
10. week - /vÍk/
11. west - /veszt/
12. wet - /vet/
13. whale - /vÉl/
14. what - /vat/
15. wheel - /vÍl/
16. when - /vEn/
17. where - /vEe/
18. which - /vics/
19. white - /vÁjt/
20. who - /hÚ/
21. whole - /hÓl/
22. whose - /hÚz/
23. why - /vÁj/
24. wide - /vÁjd/
25. will - /vil/
26. willow - /vilÓ/
27. win - /vin/
28. witch - /vics/
29. with - /vid/ (zöngés ’th’ = két fogsor közét tett nyelvvel ejtett pösze ’d’ hang!)
30. word - /vŐd/
31. work - /vŐk/
32. worm - /vŐm/
33. won’t - /vont/
34. wool - /vÚl/
35. wood - /vÚd/
36. worker - /vŐkŐ/
37. wrong - /ron/

***

-- Y --

1. A magad portáján YARD a kedvenc táncodat, és tűnj el az udvaromról!
2. Ebben az évben ők a heYE-ARző védők. (helyi őrző)
3. Van egy sárga és hüYE-LLOWam. (hülye lovam)
4. Igen, az egy paYES.
5. Te, ez egy birka és nem egy borYOU.
6. Tudom, hogy a te kedvenc helyed YOURdánia.
7. Az enyém a Géza a tiéd a YOURSsi. (józsi)

***

1. yard - /jÁd/
2. year - /jiŐ/
3. yellow - /jEló/
4. yes - /jesz/
5. you - /jÚ/
6. your - /jÓ/
7. yours - /jÓz/

****

Ezzel az első példasorozat véget ért. A módszer elméleti helyességét igazoló szakirodalmi szemelvényeket a közeljövőben publikálom – és mivel nyelvtanulásról van szó, így az eredeti angol szövegeket szintén kétnyelvűen fogom az olvasók elé tárni.

Ha az olvasók kedvet kaptak volna a példasor bővítésére, kérem, osszák meg velem a cikkek társalgóiban!

Megjegyzem, készül a második sorozat, amiben ezidáig mintegy 250 szó szerepel már.

************

Bevezetést lásd:

Szókincsfejlesztés – BS-KEYWORD módszer - Bevezetés

*************

-- T --

1. Ne TABLEábolj itt az asztalon.
2. TAILen lefagy a macska farka.
3. Ezt elvitTAKE.
4. TALEen sok történetet, mesét, elbeszélést találok ki.
5. Ne beszélgessünk, mert mi leszünk a rendbonTALK.
6. Egy magas ember jött a hivatalTALL.
7. Ízlik a TASTEa?
8. Ha TEA-CHak bohóckodtok én nem tudok tanítani. (ti csak)
9. TEA - CHERöztök a tanárral? (ti csőröztök)
10. Nem kéne elTELLni azzal, amit elmond.
11. A tévé TELLY van hülyeségekkel.
12. Jobb vagyok, mint minTHANki.
13. Megette azt ott minTHAT.
14. Aztán minTHEN jó lesz.
15. Ezek itt THESEel autók.
16. Ő THINte sovány.
17. Ez egy THISkosz.
18. Kigondoltam egy új THOUGHT.
19. A hüvelykujjam van a THUMBban.
20. TIC-KET leptek meg egy jeggyel?
21. ElTIEoltad magad? … Nem ide kell kötni ezt a csomót.
22. A vacsora kiadós és hosszú volt; úgy éjfél TIGHT már feszes volt a nadrágom dereka.
23. TI-MEg miért itt töltitek az időtöket?
24. Tímea a barátnőd? –Igen.– No, akkor a te félénk, félős TIMID éppen most robogott el egy szelíd motorossal.
25. Milyen színárnyalatú, milyen tónusú TINTát szeretne a töltőtollába?
26. Mit eszel, kiszfiam? PiríTOAST?
27. Az még nem sok áldozatot követel, ha egy TOLLmács téved.
28. A fogamat TOOTHul ejtették.
29. A városban láttak egy TOWNkot.
30. Edzeni akartunk de a TRAINer elment a vonattal.
31. Hogy került a TREEcikli a fára?
32. A maTROUS – ERSsültet evett vacsorára, és úgy bezabált, hogy szűk lett a nadrágja. (matróz, őz-sültet)

************

1. table - /tÉbl/
2. tail - /tÉl/
3. take - /tÉk/
4. tale - /tÉl/
5. talk - /tÓk/
6. tall - /tÓl/
7. taste - /tÉszt/
8. teach - /tÍcs/
9. teacher - /tÍcsŐ^r/
10. tell - /tel/
11. telly - /teli/
12. than - /dEn/ (zöngés ’th’=pösze ’d’ hang, a két fogsor közé tett nyelvvel)
13. that - /dEt/ (zöngés ’th’=pösze ’d’ hang, a két fogsor közé tett nyelvvel)
14. then - /den/ (zöngés ’th’=pösze ’d’ hang, a két fogsor közé tett nyelvvel)
15. these - /dÍz/ (zöngés ’th’=pösze ’d’ hang, a két fogsor közé tett nyelvvel)
16. thin - /szin/ (zöngétlen ’th’=pösze ’sz’ hang, a két fogsor közé tett nyelvvel)
17. this - /disz/ (zöngés ’th’=pösze ’d’ hang, a két fogsor közé tett nyelvvel)
18. thought - /szÓt/ (zöngétlen ’th’=pösze ’sz’ hang, a két fogsor közé tett nyelvvel)
19. thumb - /szám/ (rövid á!)
20. ticket - /tikit/
21. tie - /tÁj/
22. tight - /tÁjt/
23. time - /tÁjm/
24. timid - /timid/
25. tint - /tint/
26. toast - /tÓszt/
27. toll - /tol/
28. tooth - /tÚsz/ - (zöngétlen ’th’=pösze ’sz’ hang, a két fogsor közé tett nyelvvel)
29. town - /tAun/
30. train - /trÉn/
31. tree - /trÍ/
32. trousers - /trÓzŐz/

*********

-- U --

1. 20.-UN – DERögni fog az ég az Alpok-alatt. (20-án dörögni)
2. Minket nem hívtak meg a nUSra.
3. Ezt a parfümöt ne használd ha fiUSEol.

*************

1. under - /ándŐ/
2. us - /ász/ (rövid á!)
3. use - /jÚz/

***

Folyt. köv.

http://www.igraver.com/drawing_leafscript/leaf_script-S.jpg

************

Bevezetést lásd:

Szókincsfejlesztés – BS-KEYWORD módszer - Bevezetés

*************

-- S --

1. Szomorú vagyok, mit SADjek?
2. Vitorlázás közben veszélyes a hajó SAILING ülni.
3. Hozd ide nekem azt a SAKEet a kedvemért.
4. Én megcsinálom a salátát, ha a kenyeret addig te leSALAD.
5. A srácok SALTak, hogy nincs só a levesben.
6. A homokon senki sem lehet SANDe.
7. Na mit SAUCE? Nincs szósz!
8. BeSAY vele, mert valami fontosat akar mondani.
9. Az iskola felé egy kertéS – CHOOLogott.
10. Hát, piszSCOREsul sok pontot szedtünk össze, a gólarányunk valami 20 az egyhez volt.
11. Nem kéne vitát SEATani az ülőhelyek miatt. Mindig veszekedést SEAT, ha nincs elég ülőhely, vagyis képviselői mandátum a Parlamentben, és akkor egy-két ülepet megrugdosnak.
12. Látom rendesen megSEEvattak.
13. Én SEE/SEAvesen látnám a tengert.
14. Ha nem csal a SEEMatom, ez nem az, aminek látszik.
15. A vásárosok eladják az árujukat, aztán elSELLelnek.
16. ElSENDeredett, ezért elküldöm.
17. A SERVER-nőket jobban csípem, mint a felszolgállókat: némelyik úgy lavírozik a tálcával, mint egy tenisz-adogató.
18. A szeméSETTING mondták, hogy a szemüvegem foglalatának beállítását nem ezen a helyszínen lehet elvégezni.
19. Az árnyékban a macska SHA – DOWrombol.
20. TeSHAKE, rázzatok csak kezet.
21. MegkéSHALLjem? Megtegyem, hogy hozok neked egy gyönyörű SHALLlőt?
22. Az SHAM jó, ha a szerető tettet vagy színlel, mert a tetetett szeretet nem jó.
23. SHA-REneki nincs részvénye, amit eloszthatnánk, se nekem, akinek nagy (osztály)része lehetne most belőle.
24. Megértem, ha SHARPítozik: pontosan az előbb megvágta magát egy éles késsel.
25. Ő nem szeret SHErni. Ő is elment SHEelni.
26. A fészerben/színben/pajtában lógó mécseSHED nagy cseppekben hullatja az olajat.
27. Ha a SHEENen este kettős ragyogást, vagy fényességet látsz, akkor jön a vonat.
28. Ha megfújod a SHEEPot akkor a birkák idejönnek.
29. Semmi SHINcsen fájdalmasabb, mint amikor a lábszár (elülső részén), vagyis a sípcsonton megrúgnak.
30. Oh, az ingemre löttyentetted a SHIRT! Nem volt rajta ing, SHIRT még alsó se!
31. Ha nem szállsz fel a hajóra SHIPcsonton rúglak!
32. Ez a megrázkódtatás nekem már SHOCK.
33. Ezzel a cipővel lehet ám SHOEhanni! A cipőmben érzem a hőSHOEgárzó melegét.
34. Na, láSHOOK, hogyan rázta meg azt a barmot az áram.
35. Rövid leszek: add ide a SHORT!
36. Ez a legalacsonyabb SHORTESTító, ami a legrövidebb idő alatt elkészíti a tengervízből az édesvizet.
37. A SHOULDár fákat nem kellene kivágni.
38. A vöröSH-REDőnyt apró rongydarabokra tépték.
39. Nem vigyázott a kertész éSH – RUBorult a cserje és a bokor.
40. Ha szégyenlős és félénk vagy, akkor nyilvános helyen ne piSHY.
41. Éppen a konyhai jelenetet SINKronizálták, amikor elromlott a mosogató.
42. Ha leülsz, kapsz egy puSIT.
43. Van kéS – KIRTelekvár! Kicsempésztem egy üveggel a szoknyám alatt!
44. Azt beszélik, hogy a SLOWének lassúak.
45. SMOKEingban nem ajánlatos dohányozni/füstölni.
46. Hé, te csiga, legyél éSNAIL!
47. Én vagyok a kígyó, ha lábam lenne azzal máSNAKE.
48. SOCKatlan érzés lyukas zokniban járni.
49. Miért nem szabad a fiadnak SONkózni?
50. Mit SOUL egy magányos hajadon, ha megszólítja egy szimpi hapi?
51. Erre a savanyúságra már ne SOURj több sót.
52. Ezt a sült húst elcseSTEAK.
53. Ez a bot nem egyenes – van ebben valami STICKli.
54. SUNkózni nem lehet, amikor süt a nap.
55. BeleSURNAME a vezetéknevedet a pólódba, ha akarod.

********

1. sad - /szEd/
2. sailing - /szÉlin/
3. sake - /szÉk/
4. salad - /szElöd/
5. salt - /szÓlt/
6. sand - /szEnd/
7. sauce - /szÓsz/
8. say - /szÉj/
9. school - /szkÚl/
10. score - /szkÓr/
11. seat - /szÍt/
12. see - /szÍ/
13. sea - /szÍ/
14. seem - /szÍm/
15. sell - /szel/
16. send - /szend/
17. server - /szŐvŐ/
18. setting - /szetin/
19. shadow - /sEdó/
20. shake - /sÉk/
21. shall - /sel/
22. sham - /sEm/
23. share - /sEr/
24. sharp - /sÁp/
25. she - /sÍ/
26. shed - /sed/
27. sheen - /sÍn/
28. sheep - /sÍp/
29. shin - /sin/
30. shirt - /sŐt/
31. ship - /sip/
32. shock - /sok/
33. shoe - /sÚ/
34. shook - /sÚk/
35. short - /sÓt/
36. shortest - /sótiszt/
37. should - /sud/
38. shred - /sred/
39. shrub - /sráb/ (rövid á!)
40. shy - /sÁj/
41. sink - /szink/
42. sit - /szit/
43. skirt - /szkŐt/
44. slow - /szlÓ/
45. smoke - /szmÓk/
46. snail - /sznÉl/
47. snake - /sznÉk/
48. sock - /szok/
49. son - /szán/ (rövid á!)
50. soul - /szÓl/
51. sour - /szÓr/
52. steak - /sztÉk/
53. stick - /sztik/
54. sun - /szán/ (rövid á!)
55. surname – /szŐnÉm/

*******

Folyt. köv.

Kép forrása:

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Fra_Luca_Pacioli_Letter_R_1509.png/616px-Fra_Luca_Pacioli_Letter_R_1509.png

Bevezetést lásd:

Szókincsfejlesztés – BS-KEYWORD módszer - Bevezetés

***********

-- R --

1. Ez a RACE tetszik a versenyben – a finálé!
2. RACYnt a pikáns cikkek, részint a pletykák miatt rúgták ki a táncosunkat.
3. Az eső patakzik ezen a krumplipüRAIN.
4. A RAISE-gyárban a melósoknak nem emelik/növelik a bérét, vagyis nem kapnak fizetésemelést.
5. Gereblyével nem lehet buboRAKEot fújni.
6. A nagy gyűlésen az elnök arra teRALLY a szót, hogy szeretné összegyűjteni az embereket a munkára.
7. RANgett a föld, mi pedig elfutottunk.
8. Leégett a farm? Rá se RANCH. /US/
9. A jól keRASHER nők a vékony, húsos szalonnaszeleteket kedvelik.
10. Mit keRASH itt egy könnyelmű, meggondolatlan ember? Mit keRASH ez a kiütés a bőrödön?
11. Ezen a RATEen nagymértékben fogy a fű.
12. A taRAY sugárirányban ágazik szét.
13. A FüREADYek mindig gyorsan készen vannak.
14. Piros a véRED.
15. Ha pihenek, a főnök utamra eREST.
16. Ha igazán gazdag vagy, akkor kanyaRICH ide erre a csekkre egy aláírást.
17. A paRIPa bőre behasadt/berepedt/elszakadt, mert elszakították.
18. Az út mellett van a kaROAD.
19. Fogalma sincs ROLEa, hogy mi ebben az ő szerepe.
20. Ha ez a sziklatömb elszabadul és legurul a lejtőn akkor mindent letaROLL. A férjem mindig belémkaROLLt és legurultunk a lejtőn.
21. Ebben a helységben tilos ROOMot inni.
22. MegROWólag nézett rám, mert nem álltam be a sorba, így veszekedtünk egy kicsit.
23. Ha valaki udvariatlan vagy durva veled, akkor használd ezt a RUDEat.
24. Az egerek megRUGták a kisszőnyeget.
25. Ez a szabályt cudaRULE be akarják tartatni.
26. Ha futok, egy idő után RUNgatózni kezd a nyakam.

***

1. race - /rÉsz/
2. racy - /rÉszi/
3. rain - /rÉn/
4. raise - /rÉz/
5. rake - /rÉk/
6. rally - /rEli/
7. ran - /rEn/
8. ranch - /rÁncs/
9. rasher - /rEsŐ/
10. rash - /rEs/
11. rate - /rÉt/
12. ray - /rÉj/
13. ready - /rEdi/
14. red - /red/
15. rest - /rEszt/
16. rich - /rics/
17. rip – /rip/
18. road - /rÓd/
19. role - /rÓl/
20. roll - /rol/
21. room - /rÚm/
22. row - /rÓ/
23. rude - /rÚd/
24. rug - /rág/ (rövid á!)
25. rule - /rÚl/
26. run – /rán/ (rövid á!)

***

Folyt. köv.