1. Azonos helyesírású nemzetközi szavak listája a magyar és más nyelvek között

 

 2. Idegen eredetű szavak a magyar nyelvben

 

1. Ott van a kutya elásva.

there. The dug dog is

 

2. Múlt hétvégén 3. helyen fejeztem be a versenyemet.

I place. finished the weekend my Last third at race

 

3. Ne érintsd meg a kiállítási tárgyakat.

the of Don’t exhibtion. the touch art works at

 

4. Menjünk el a tengerpartra vonattal.

to go the seaside Let’s by train

 

5. Ismerem ennek a szakmának / munkának a trükkjeit / a fogásait.

this know I of the job. tricks

 

6. Ne maradj fa alatt viharban.

tree a stay Don’t thunderstorm. a during under

 

7. A víz nem olyan tiszta mint tavaly volt.

year. not The is water last so clean that was it

 

8. A gyerekek gyakran szaladgálnak bent a házban, ami felidegesíti az anyákat.

which often nervous. Children makes run mothers indoors,

 

9. Tegnap szeles idő volt.

was windy. Yesterday it

 

1. A M.E. a világ legmagasabb hegye.

world. the Mout mount Everest highest of is the

 

1. Mindig szeretnék lovagolni.

I always riding. would like

 

2. Megérkeztünk a tengerpartra.

the at seaside. arrived We’ve

 

3. Támadjuk meg a fagyiárust!

attack Let’s seller. icecream the

 

4. Augusztusban születtem.

born August. I was is

 

5. Szeretnék bajnok lenni / bajnokká válni.

champion. a would to become like I

 

6. Augusztus 24-e előtt megyünk nyaralni.

24th (twenty-fourth) holiday on of We’ll go (the) August. before

 

7. Üvegből / palackból szeretek inni.

from I drinking bottle. like a

 

8. Jövőre Brazíliába megyek.

Brazil. year go to Next I’ll

 

9. A tolltartóm élénk/ világos / erős kék (színű).

is blue. pencil bright case My

 

1. Vajat teszünk a sütibe.

butter put cake. into the We

 

1. Apám anyja Kanadában él.

in lives My father’s Canada. mother

 

2. Sárgarépát ültettem két hónappal ezelőtt.

planted months I two carrots ago

 

3. Azt mondjuk „csíííz!(=saaajt)” amikor valaki fényképet készít rólunk.

taking when a say somebody We of us. photo is ’Cheese!

 

4. Én sem iszom kávét.

don’t drink I coffee, either

 

5. Szeretném, ha egy millió dollárom lenne.

I to like have dollars. would million

 

6. Szeretem az afrikai állatokat.

like I African animals

 

7. Ez a 8. napunk Egyiptomban, és éppen elmegyünk.

(=8th) leaving. eighth in day and we This our are Egypt

 

8. 40 + 40 = 80.

eighty. forty is and Forty

 

9. Nem szeretem a virágokat; én a kaktuszokat szeretem.

I I like don’t like cacti. flowers

 

1. Befejeztem a 4. évet az iskolában.

fourth year my I finished at school

 

1. Nincs angolórám pénteken.

lesson have don’t I on English Friday

 

2. A hűtőben hideg van.

is cold It fridge. in the

 

3. Szeretem a friss szőlőt.

like I fresh grapes.

 

4. Én még sohasem voltam Görögországban.

been I Greece. haven’t to ever

 

5. Utálom a rovarokat a házban.

I in the insects house. hate

 

6. Bentről, az épületből néztem, hogy esik az eső.

building. inside I the looked at from raining

 

7. Víz van a szigetek körül.

water round is There islands. the

 

8. Egy jaguárból készült bundát viselt.

jaguar. of wore made a a She furcoat

 

9. Háromszor annyi élőlény van a tengerben, mint az erdőkben.

in the as are creatures sea There many three in forests. as times living

 

1. A diákoknak 6 (tan)órájuk van egy nap az általános iskolában.

lessons 6 at have day school. a Pupils primary

 

1. Voltak üveggolyóim, amikor gyerek voltam.

I was I a child. when had marbles

 

2. Mexikóban fűszeres ételek vannak.

are There in Mexico. spicy food

 

3. A járatom 5 perc múlva indul.

five in flight My minutes. leaves

 

4. Hétfőn újra munkába kell mennem.

On again. work I have go to Monday to

 

5. Nem tudom mikor mentem / voltam utoljára múzeumba/n.

visited don’t when I I a museum. know last

 

6. A nagynéném 90 éves lesz két év  múlva.

ninety two in My will be years. aunt

 

7. Várok egy csomagot külföldről.

packet a from I’m abroad. expecting

 

8. Nyáron az emberek többnyire a strandokon szeretnek lenni.

at like summer beaches the be mostly. to In people

 

9. Még nem volt sok problémám a rendőrséggel.

much had the with trouble haven’t police I yet

 

1. Énekes akartam lenni, amikor gyerek voltam.

a was to wanted child. I a when I be(come) singer

 

1. Nem tudok / ismerek még sok receptet.

receipts know don’t yet. many I

 

2. Hallottad már ezt az új felvételt?

you heard new record? Have this

 

3. Az űrhajók rakétákkal mozognak.

with rockets. move Spaceships

 

4. Még iskolába jársz?

you still to Are school? going

 

5. A 2. helyen végzett.

He place. finished second at the

 

6. Tusolj le, mielőtt bemégy a medencébe.

into shower before the a pool. going Have

 

7. Szeretem az ezüst(ből készült) ékszereket.

jewellery silver. like made from I

 

8. Nincs semmi különleges ötletem.

special any ideas. don’t I have

 

9. Gyerekkorom óta félek a pókoktól.

been since my afraid childhood. spiders I’ve of

 

1. A házunk majdnem 100 négyzetméter.

one nearly Our metres. house hundred square is

 

1. A rádiósok stúdiókban dolgoznak.

in Radio studios. work broadcasters

 

2. A vasárnap a pihenésé.

relaxing. is for Sunday

 

3. Teniszeztél valaha az életedben?

you tennis ever in life? your Have played

 

4. A bátyám márciusban volt 30 éves.

brother My thirty March. in was

 

5. Megvetted a jegyeket?

bought tickets? Have you the

 

6. A paradicsom a kedvencem.

is soup favourite. my Tomato

 

7. A barátnőm Töröko.-ban volt nyaralni pár éve.

My friend on went Turkey ago. years some holiday in

 

8. Elmentünk biciklizni a tó körül / környékére.

around biking went We lake. the

 

9. Reggel 20 perc alatt vagyok kész / készülök el.

I’m the minutes. In twenty morning ready in

 

1. Nehéz megtanulni hegedűn játszani.

the play difficult is to violin. learn to It

 

1. Kicseréltük a fa ablak-keretet műanyagra.

a wooden to one. We plastic our replaced window-frame

 

2. A repterek biztonságos helyek.

Airports are places. safe

 

3. A hálószobában van egy nagy francia ágy.

double bed. there large In bedroom a the is

 

4. A hajósok ritkán vannak otthon.

at home. rarely are Boatmen

 

5. Légy óvatos, amikor az úton / út mentén futsz.

careful running Be along the road

 

6. Melyik távoli országban voltál legutóbb?

far you country last? were Which

 

7. Eljuthatunk Angliába levegőben, vízen és a víz alatt.

and on We water. air, can England sea under to by get

 

8. Az angolokat érdekli az időjárás, mert nekik nem sok van.

got weather much. haven’t the too they because people interested in are English

 

9. Dolgoztál már gyárban?

factory worked yet? you Have a at

 

1. Hol laktál, amikor 15 éves voltál?

were did you live fifteen? Where when you

 

1. Mi még nem használtuk ezt az új előírást a laborban.

used haven’t at new the We this yet. formula lab

 

2. A történelem ismétli önmagát.

repeats itself History

 

3. Szeretnék egy nyaralót, ahová el tudunk menni szabadságra.

can go (to holiday. have) like I’d house, where holiday we on a

 

4. Több száz embernek ismerem a vénáját, mert vérrel dolgozom.

of veins, hundreds know people’s I with work because blood. I

 

5. Januárban hideg van, és sok hó.

is is a and cold there January of in It snow. lot

 

6. A konyha az otthon központja.

are Kitchens of centres homes.

 

7. Az ’sms’ azt jelenti, hogy „Rövid Üzenet Szolgáltató” (=”rüsz”).

Message Service”. ’SMS’ „Short means

 

8. Szeretnék milliomos lenni.

like to be millionaire. I’d a

 

9. Számomra október a legszebb őszi hónap.

me. most for autumn month beautiful is October the

 

1. A bankon kívül van egy bankautomata.

bankomat. Outside bank is there a the

 

1. A probléma egy feladat, aminek van megoldása.

with a solution. a task problem A is

 

2. A tudomány azoknak való, akik a józan észt unalmasnak találják, a fantáziálást meg hülyeségnek.

people to fantasy Science is who but sense be common boring, be for stupidity. find to

 

3. Vasárnap a hét hetedik napja.

seventh is the Sunday the day week. of

 

4. Mit szeretnél tudni csinálni 70 évesen? Legalább élni.

would What do to live be age able To least. at seventy? at you of the like to

 

5. Szeretnék újra 16 éves lenni.

like would to again. I sixteen be

 

6. Láttál már valaha Afro-amerikai hóembert?

snowman? you Have Afro-american ever an seen

 

7. Sok ülés után jó(l esik) kinyújtani a lábunkat.

good to sitting After a legs. lot stretch our is it

 

8. Tudsz / ismersz egy jó nyelvtanárt?

language good you a know Do teacher?

 

9. Láttam őt az ablakon keresztül.

saw him through the window. I

 

1. Jövő hét kedden szabadságon vagyok.

I’ll Tuesday holiday. Next be on

 

1. 2012-ben lesz a 12. szülinapom.

will I my birthday twelfth 2012. have in

 

2. Rendszerint okos vagyok az iskolában.

clever school. Usually at am I

 

3. Magyarországon, nyáron jó az időjárás.

is in the summer. weather Hungary good In

 

4. Szeretem a gyümölcsös joghurtot.

like I with fruit. yoghurt

 

5. Sokan nem szeretik az amerikaiakat, de ők barátságosak.

Many people are but they friendly. like Americans, don’t

 

6. A fürdőszobánkban van egy fürdőkád és egy tusoló is.

a and our shower, a too. In bathroom there bathtub is

 

7. Nem járok farsangra.

don’t go to Carnivals. I

 

8. A családunkban két gyerek van.

are family there In our children. two

 

9. December egy sűrű / zsúfolt / nyüzsgő hónap.

busy a month. is December

 

1. Ma már nincsenek dinoszauruszok.

there dinosaurs. Today aren’t

 

1. Két év(v)e(l ezelőtt) voltam 18 éves.

years I was eighteen 2 ago

 

2. Augusztus 11.-én gyönyörű dolgokat láthatunk az égen éjjel.

the beautiful can we see at August sky in the things On eleventh night.

 

3. A Valentin-nap februárban van.

Day in is Valetine’s February

 

4. Túl sok filmcsillag van.

many There are too filmstars

 

5. 7 + 7 = 14.

seven fourteen. and is Seven

 

6. Még nem tudom, hogy aug. 19-én mit fogok csinálni, de 20-án megnézem valahol a tűzijátékot.

fireworks know somewhere. yet, (the) August don’t see I’ll I will) (=I on do the that I 20th I’ll what know but nineteenth, on

 

7. November egy unalmas hónap.

month. is a boring November

 

8. Kaptam egy képeslapot L.-ból.

I postcard London. / got received a from

 

9. Szeretem a sült húst sült krumplival.

fried with I like fried potatoes. meat

 

1. Van egy kérdésem neked / a számodra.

a question for you. have I

 

1. Szombatonként bulikba szoktam járni.

I to Saturday go parties. On

 

2. A csempészek sokat keresnek.

Smugglers a earn lot.

 

3. Tud nekem valaki segíteni?

somebody help Can me?

 

4. Hirtelen semmit sem tudtam mondani.

anything I suddenly. say couldn’t

 

5. Szeretek úszni, de nem gyakran.

but not swimming like often. I

 

6. Szörnyű dolgok történtek a háborúban.

things in war. Terrible happened the

 

7. A 13 a szerencseszámom.

Thirteen number. lucky my is

 

8. 2 ezer ember volt a koncerten.

the thousand people were two at concert. There

 

9. Elmegyünk csütörtökön moziba?

Thursday? cinema go we on the Will to

 

1. Jövőre a családommal együtt fogok menni nyaralni.

together Next my holiday I go on family. year will with

 

1. Adtam borravalót a pincérnőnek.

the a waitress. gave tip to I

 

2. Szeretnék venni egy lakást a megtakarításomból (/ -mal).

to from an my savings. / buy like apartment I’d with

 

3. Az énekesnőn gyönyörű ruha volt. / Az énekesnő gyönyörű ruhát viselt.

was The singer wearing dress. beautiful a

 

4. Müzlit ettem reggelire.

muzli I ate / for breakfast. had

 

5. Tegnap rendkívül(ien) meleg volt.

it was extremely Yesterday hot.

 

6. (Már) Alig várom, hogy lásam az augusztus 20-ai tűzijátékot.

(the) of see I’m looking August. fireworks / to on 20th forward the of

 

7. Szerettem a földrajzot az általános iskolában.

primary school. liked Geography I at

 

8. Nem szeretem a kávézókban felszolgált (tejes) turmixokat.

like served milkshakes at cafés. don’t I

 

9. Az egyetemi tanárok nem lelkiismeretesen tanítanak.

conscientiously. Professors don’t teach

 

1. A tudósoknak köszönhetjük a civilizáció fejlődését.

civilization. for of scientists development We thank can

 

1. A diákok nem szeretik a szeptembert.

don’t Pupils like September.

 

2. 17 évesen pszichológus akartam lenni.

I psychologist the when was seventeen. I wanted be of / to age a at

 

3. Néha / Időnként idegesítenek az emberek.

me make Sometimes nervous. people

 

4. Azt mondják, hogy szerdán esni fog (az eső). / Az időjárás előrejelzés szerint szerdán eshet (az eső) / eső várható / lehet, hogy esni fog.

They / will on forcast the weather to say on According Wednesday. it Wednesday. may rain rain it

 

5. Tegnap elvittem a kutyámat sétálni.

took my Yesterday a for I walk. dog

 

6. Mondj nekem valami vidámat.

funny. Tell something me

 

7. Az Antarktiszon nincsenek fák.

on There are no trees the Antarctica

 

8. Anyukám születésnapja január 14.-én van.

(the) of birthday January. fourteenth My is mother’s on

 

9. Nem kell laboratóriumban dolgoznom az egyetemen.

laboratory at at I work university. have a don’t to

 

1. Szeretnék venni egy új szekrénysort a nappalimba.

new my a living-room. would to wall-unit like I for buy

 

1. Azt mondják, hogy péntek 13.-a szerencsétlen nap.

day. They is say (the) thirteenth an unlucky Friday

 

2. A munkám nem mindig érdekes.

job always interesting. not is My

 

3. Utálom a sajtburgert, mert szerintem egészségtelen.

cheeseburgers, I healthy. hate I they because think aren’t

 

4. A munkában minden rendben.

right. work is all My

 

5. Találkozunk 7-kor a buszmegállóban.

Let’s at the bus at 7. stop meet

 

6. Átúsztam a Balaton. – Nagyszerű!

Balaton. Lake – swam I Great! across

 

7. Kinyitom a széfet, mert szükségem van egy kis aranyra.

some open I safe out because need gold. the I

 

8. Szeretnék biciklizni, ha lenne.

to ride if a like would had one. I bike, I

 

9. Nem szeretem a pop sztárokat.

stars. pop don’t like I

 

1. Hol tudom átvenni a poggyászomat? – Amott!

/ I get luggage Where my baggage? Over there! can

 

1. Nem szeretem a pop zenét, mert nem vagyok fiatal.

because young. like pop I don’t am music I not

 

2. Beleteszem a kistáskát a nagyba.

into put the I big the one. bag small

 

3. Lovat akarok kérni a születésnapomra.

ask want for I for to birthday. a my horse

 

4. Bemászok a házba az ablakon keresztül.

into window. I the house through climb the

 

5. Kijövök a házból az ajtón keresztül.

the of out through the come door. I house

 

6. Gyere ki a fürdőszobából azonnal!

out of bathroom at once! Come the

 

7. Hagyj most engem békén / egyedül és gyere vissza később!

alone me back later! and Leave come

 

8. Mi van Kelet-Afrikában?

East What is in Africa?

 

9. A gyűrűm bele esett a mosogatóba.

My fell into ring the sink.

 

1. Nem esett 5 napig / 5 napon keresztül/át.

didn’t rain five It days. for

 

1. Elvesztettem a kulcsomat és nem tudok bejutni a házamba.

into get and key my my I house. lost can’t I

 

2. Szállj / gyere ki az autóból – fel fog robbanni!

Get it will out explode! the – car of

 

3. Menjünk el egy jót vacsorázni!

nice go Let’s a out for dinner!

 

4. A Magyar Tér 140-ben lakom.

Square. Hungary 104, I at live

 

5. Mi éppen a nappalinkban ülünk.

sitting in We’re living-room. our

 

6. A nagyszüleim háza közvetlenül a mi házunk mellett van.

is our house. My next grandparents’ house to

 

7. Dobd ki az angol könyvet a házból!

house! Throw of book the English the out

 

8. Vedd / Szedd fel a poharad(at)!

Pick your up glass!

 

9. Nem érdekelnek a pop énekesek.

pop in singers. not interested I’m

 

1. Nem akarom kivinni a kutyámat az utcára az esőben.

my in the I the want out take rain. street don’t dog in to

 

1. Szeretném, ha lenne ping-pong asztalom.

table. to have table-tennis I would like a

 

2. Meleg van odakint! Ne vegyél fel sok ruhát!

It’s Don’t outside! on hot clothes! put many

 

3. Ha sokszor / többször körbefordulsz, akkor szédülni fogsz.

around you times, will dizzy. several turn you feel If

 

1. Ne csináld / tedd!

do Don’t that!

 

2. Van valami a zsebedben?

Is pocket? in something your there

 

3. Sokat gondolok a barátaimra.

lot. think a of I friends my

 

4. 7.30-kor megyünk iskolába.

school We at to go 7.30.

 

5. Nyáron kb. tízkor ébredek (fel).

I at up ten. In wake summer about

 

6. Bekapcsolom a TV-t minden nap.

I TV day. switch on every the

 

7. Egy órával ezelőtt a farmon voltam.

farm ago. an the was hour I at

 

8. Mi mind egy versenyen voltunk.

at all We competiton. were a

 

9. Kedden van rajzóránk.

Tuesday. We on Art have

 

1. Kérdezd meg (őt), mennyi az idő / hány óra van.

Ask time what the him is!

 

1. Csészéből iszok teát.

from I cup. tea a drink

 

2. A mai egy szép nap.

Today is nice day. a

 

3. Tojást ettem reggelire.

for breakfast. ate eggs I

 

4. A történet befejeződött / vége van.

story has The ended.

 

5. A lovaglás jó szórakozás.

fun. is horses Riding

 

6. Volt két nyulam.

rabbits. had two I

 

7. Én vagyok a legjobb barátja / barátnője.

I best her am friend.

 

8. Hé! Az az enyém!

mine! Hey! That’s

 

9. Én nagyon (jól) ismerem.

know I very him much.

 

1. Ez a tea nagyon forró (nekem ahhoz), hogy megigyam.

drink. me is very This to tea for hot

 

1. Az anyukámnak jó állása / munkája van.

My good a mother has job

 

2. Ne légy őrült és hülye.

mad be Don’t stupid. and

 

3. Májusban születtem.

born was in I May

 

4. Menjünk ki innen.

of out Let’s go here

 

5. Nem tudok fizetni – nincs pénzem.

no pay I – I have can’t money

 

6. A kakaó gubókban / gumókban fejlődik / nő.

grows Cocoa in pods.

 

7. Szeretek futni. Jó futni.

It’s running. good like to I run.

 

8. Az ég gyönyörű.

The beautiful. sky is

 

9. Ne nézz (bele) a napba!

into Don’t the look sun.

 

1. Nem eszek konzerv-ételt.

eat food. tinned I don’t

 

1. Ez egy túl(ságosan) nehéz doboz / láda és én meg túl(ságosan) fáradt is vagyok felemelni.

/ ahhoz, hogy felemeljem.

tired, too am It’s to and it. too heavy lift box too, I a

 

2. Van egy fészek a fa tetején.

is tree. the a on of top There the nest

 

3. Az anyukám kocsival visz minket iskolába.

mother school car. takes by My to us

 

4. A II. Világháború régen / hosszú idővel ezelőtt volt.

a War time ago. World II long was

 

5. A medence széle / pereme vizes / nedves.

pool The is edge the wet. of

 

6. Visszament az állomásra / pályaudvarra.

to station. the She back went

 

7. Az autó a kanyarban van.

bend. the round car The is

 

8. Ne fújd ki/bele az orrod az asztalterítőbe!

Don’t nose blow into tablecloth! the your

 

9. Hagyd abba a hülyéskedést!

stupid Stop being!

 

1. Kapott egy szülinapi tortát (rajta) gyertyákkal.

cake birthday a on She it. candles got with

 

1. Kérlek, küldj (nekem egy) képeslapot L.A.-ből.

L.A. from Please postcard me send a

 

2. Bement a bankba.

He bank. the went into

 

3. Mérges vagy? Ne gyere közel(ebb)!

come you near! angry? Are Don’t

 

4. Hideg van, (ha)bár július van.

July. cold outside, it’s though It’s

 

5. Milyen gyakran fésülöd a haja? – Nem túl(ságosan) gyakran.

too – comb often. your How do often you hair? Not

 

6. Mi a mai dátum? / Hanyadika van ma?

the What’s today? date

 

7. Tudsz dobolni / dobon játszani?

drum? you play Can the

 

8. Ne vedd rá, hogy eljöjjön!

make come! Don’t him

 

9. Kopogtass az ajtón, kérlek / légy szíves!

please! the Knock door,

 

1. Japán keletre / kelet felé van.

to east. the is Japan

 

1. A hajam szőke.

hair fair. is My

 

2. Ősszel lehullanak a levelek.

autumn fall. In leaves

 

3. Az angolok szeretik a halat és a sült krumplit.

chips. like The English and fish

 

4. Van ennivaló itthon / otthon?

there Is any food at home?

 

5. A gólyák békát esznek.

eat Storks frogs.

 

6. A játéknak vége és vesztettem.

over, lost. The and I game is

 

7. Sok virág nő(vekszik) / terem a kertemben.

grow garden. flowers A my of lot in

 

8. Segítettem egy idős hölgynek tegnap.

lady I old yesterday. helped an

 

9. Elfutni elfuthatsz, de elbújni nem bújhatsz!

can run, but hide! You can’t you

 

1. Tartsa a vonalat!

line, Hold the please!

 

1. Érezd magad otthon, de ne túlságosan!

not at too much! Feel home, but

 

2. Július általában / rendszerint meleg.

hot. usually July is

 

3. A névnapom júniusban van.

nameday in is My June.

 

4. Épphogy csak elértem a buszt.

bus. caught the just I’ve

 

5. Sokat tudok a történelmünkről.

our know a I of history. lot

 

6. (Nekem) sok virág(om) van a szobámban.

lot my room. of a flowers I have in

 

7. Késő este / éjszaka elmentem sétálni.

night. went walk I late a for at

 

8. Szeretem az olyan sütiket, mint amilyeneket ő csinál.

she like cakes makes. like the I

 

9. Imádom / nagyon szeretem a gyümölcsfagyit.

fruit love I icecream.

 

1. Szeretek ebben a városban élni.

I this living town. in like

 

1. Érezd magad otthon, de csak otthon!

only at yourself but at home! home, Make

 

2. A Mars egy kicsi és ismeretlen bolygó.

planet. and unknown a Mars small is

 

3. Sokféle leves van az étlapon.

the soups many of There are kinds menu. on

 

4. A tehenek adják nekünk a tejet.

give Cows us milk.

 

5. Van egy bolt a házunkhoz közel / a házunk mellet / közelében.

a our near house. shop There is

 

6. A hattyúknak hosszú nyaka van.

necks. long Swans have

 

7. Legközelebb / Következő alkalommal kapni fogsz egy nagy pofont.

slap. get a large Next you’ll time

 

8. Nem tudom kinyitni az ajtót – be van zárva.

open can’t door I locked. the it’s

 

9. Túl vagyok a 30-on. / Elmúltam 30 éves.

I am thirty. over

 

1. Szép, nagy körték vannak a fán.

tree. and the nice in are pears There big

 

1. Szeretem a borsólevest.

pea I -soup. like

 

2. Felveszem a könyvet a földről / padlóról.

floor. up the book I pick the from

 

3. Fáj a fejem (=fejfájásom van) – adj nekem egy pirulát.

pill! give have a I – me headache a

 

4. Írtam egy verset – érdekel?

are poem I interested? a wrote you

 

5. Ne ugorj! Nincs víz a medencében.

in There water jump! isn’t the pool. Don’t

 

6. A verseny hosszú és fárasztó volt.

tiring. The was long race and

 

7. Esik (az eső) – vinned kellene egy esernyőt.

take – It’s an raining umbrella. should you

 

8. Ez túl jó (ahhoz), hogy igaz(i)/valódi legyen.

be good It’s to too real.

 

9. A gazdag emberek szeretik a pénzt – a szegények is!

ones Rich people poor money like– too!

 

1. Tudok biciklizni, de nem tudok lovagolni.

can I not but ride a bike, horse! a

 

1. Csillagok vannak az égen.

the are stars There sky. in

 

2. Nem jó akkor autózni / vezetni, amikor havazik vagy hó van az utakon.

is drive there snowing, snow It it’s when isn’t on the or good roads. to

 

3. Van (egy kis / valamennyi / némi) pénzem, de nem elég.

not got money, but some enough. I’ve

 

4. Otthon maradtam / voltam / tartózkodtam, mert beteg voltam.

I stayed I home, at ill. was because

 

5. Egy nyuszifarok van a kulcstartómon.

key-ring. on a bunny-tail There is my

 

6. „Vedd el, vagy hagyd ott!” / (Tetszik, nem tetszik, ez van.) / „Eszed, nem eszed, nem

kapsz mást!”

it! leave or it Take

 

7. Mennyibe kerül (az)?

How that? much is

 

8. A (lány)testvéreim itt laknak, de ritkán látogatom meg őket.

but rarely visit My here, them. sisters live I

 

9. Szükségem van egy pici dobozra, hogy a gyűrűimet tartsam benne.

a box my tiny to in I rings keep need it.

 

1. A macska felmászott a fára.

climbed up the tree. cat The

 

1. Egy autó visszafordult előttem.

in me. front car of turned A back

 

2. Van egy tájkép a falon.

There on wall. is a landscape the

 

3. Holnap úszni akarok.

to I tomorrow. want swim

 

4. Nyáron papucsot viselek / hordok.

summer. I in wear slippers

 

5. Múlt héten nyaralni voltam.

Last was holiday. on week I

 

6. Hol voltál / voltatok tegnap?

Where you were yesterday?

 

7. Nyugat-Európa nagyon fejlett.

West-Europe developed. very is

 

8. Napok óta nem volt szél. / A szél nem fúj (már) napok óta. / Az idő nem szeles (már)

napok óta.

hasn’t days. been hasn’t / for It wind wind days. / There The been for blowing windy days. been hasn’t for

 

9. A barátnőddel voltál?

you with your Were girlfriend?

 

1. A kutya azt mondja: vau!

dog The woof. says:

 

1. Szeretnék az idén dolgozni.

work to this I would like year.

 

2. Ez az év eddig nehéz volt.

so far. This has a year hard been

 

3. Vacsora után lefeküdtem/elmentem aludni.

I to After went sleep. dinner

 

4. Már megint nem emlékszem.

can’t rememben I again!

 

5. Jobbkezes vagyok.

I right-handed. am

 

6. Húsvét áprilisban van.

in April. Easter is

 

7. Jövő héten megyünk a strandra/ (homokos) tengerpartra (Egyiptomba).

to (in Egypt). we beach the going Next week are

 

8. Utálom a babot.

beans. I hate

 

9. (Ő) Hülye. (Valami) Problémája van az agyával.

He is with problems some brain. his stupid. has He

 

1. Anyán kenyeret sütött.

bread. baked mother My

 

1. Anyám állandóan vizet iszik.

mother water. My is drinking always

 

2. Nagypapa minden nap vezet / autózik.

every day. Grandpa drives

 

3. Egy kosarat viszek (a kezemben) a piacra menet.

carry going market. I to the basket a

 

4. Leültem egy székre és elaludtam.

down I sleep. and chair sat to on a went

 

5. Jövőre Kínába megyünk nyaralni.

to holiday. year for go a Next will China we

 

6. Mennyire tiszta a házad?

is your How house? clean

 

7. Elmentem megmászni a M.B.-t.

to went Blanc. climb I Mount

 

8. A felhők adják a vizet.

water. give Clouds

 

9. Lali, a barátom barátja, egy bohóc.

friend, my is a clown. Lali, friend’s

 

1. Szeretem a hideg kakaót.

cocoa. cold like I

 

1. Minden szabadság / szünidő véget ér egy nap(on).

ends holiday day. a Every

 

2. Az 5. évfolyamba megyek szeptemberben.

will year in fifth I go to September. the

 

3. Apám 50 éves.

is years old. father fifty My

 

4. Az első háziállatom egy kutya volt.

a pet first My was dog

 

5. A kenyér lisztből készül.

is made of Bread flour

 

6. Keresztapám elmúlt / több mint 40 (éves).

over My forty. is godfather

 

7. Szeretem a friss gyümölcsöt.

fresh like I fruit.

 

8. Félek a szellemektől.

of afraid I’m ghosts.

 

9. Van egy üvegasztalom.

glass-table. have a I

 

1. A nyaralásom nagyszerű volt!

holiday was great. My

 

1. A méz nagyon édes és ragadós.

sweet and sticky. Honey very is

 

2. A szüleim egy hotelben szálltak meg.

My parents hotel. a stayed at

 

3. Nekünk egy nagy, sokszobás házunk van.

a many rooms. house with big We have

 

4. Még sohasem voltam Olaszországban, de szeretnék elmenni.

Italy, to to like but I go. haven’t ever been I’d

 

5. Japánban a japánok szorgalmasak.

In the Japan hardworking. are Japanese

 

6. Kenyában mindig meleg van.

It’s in hot always Kenya.

 

7. Tegnap később feküdtem le, mint tegnapelőtt.

bed the later before yesterday. went I Yesterday than to day

 

8. A repülőm 8-kor indul. (megy el)

plane at is 8. leaving My

 

9. A teherautónak nagy raktere van.

bay. a cargo The has large lorry

 

1. Kb. egyszer eszek halat ebédre egy hónapban.

I about for a once month. fish lunch eat

 

1. Varázslatos tájakat láttam külföldön.

saw I abroad. views magical

 

2. A fivérem / fiútestvérem / bátyám márciusban született.

born March. brother My in was

 

3. Utáltam a matekot a középiskolában.

maths secondary I hated school. in

 

4. Egy méter hetven vagyok.

seventy. metre one I am

 

5. Az unokatestvérem lánya 9 hónapos.

is months old. daughter My cousin’s 9

 

6. Nem hallgatok zenét, amikor tanulok.

I’m music listen I to don’t when learning.

 

7. Sosem eszem mákot.

poppy-seed. I eat never

 

8. Nem emlékszem mi történt e hónap 9.-én.

I the this can’t what on happened rememben month. ninth

 

9. A járművek nagy zajt csapnak az utcánkban.

in Vehicles street. make our noise much

 

1. A barátaim északra mentek, a hegyekbe.

the to north. friends mountains went the to My

 

1. Kidobtam a felesleges hulladék papírt az íróasztalomról.

waste-paper threw out my from I desk. unnecessary the

 

2. Van egy őszibarack az ágyam alatt.

a There my bed. under is peach

 

3. Sok kép van a telefonomon.

pictures of a I in phone. my lot have

 

4. Szeretek zongorázni, de nem szeretem a szolfézst.

playing like but I the don’t like solmization. piano, I

 

5. Még soha nem utaztam repülőn.

plane. I have a travelled on never

 

6. Szeretem az esős időjárást.

rainy like I weather.

 

7. Szeretek lazítani a Tisza mellett.

I next Tisza. River like relaxing to

 

8. Szeretne egy kis salátát?

some you Would salad? like

 

9. Rázzunk kezet!

shake hands! Let’s

 

1. Az ékszerem fényesen csillog.

brightly. My jewellery is shining

 

1. Az érmeim csillogók.

shiny. medalls My are

 

2. 6. voltam az úszóversenyen pillangóban.

I race in swimming the in was batterfly-style. sixth

 

3. Anyukám tegnap volt 60 éves.

yesterday. mother sixty My was

 

4. A barátnőm Dél-Afrikában él.

friend lives South-Africa. My in

 

5. A T-d-F Spanyolországba megy.

to goes The Spain. Tour-de-France

 

6. Sok gyertya áll a tortán.

of the cake. stand A on lot candles

 

7. Azonnal indulok a moziba!

to right cinema start I’ll the now!

 

8. Szeretem a véresen sült sztéket.

rare. like I fried stake

 

9. Nem szeretem a cukrot, de szeretem a gyümölcsöt.

fruit. like I sugar, don’t I like but

 

1. Szeretek úszni, amikor süt a nap / napos idő van / napos az idő.

I like it’s swimming, when sunny.

 

1. Az asztal a sarokban van.

in is table the The corner.

 

2. Hányszor mosol fogat általában egy nap?

a you day? teeth many times How your do clean usually

 

3. A 10. órám német.

My lesson is German. tenth

 

PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE

1. You have seen that movie many times.
2. Have you seen that movie many times?
3. You have not seen that movie many times.
4. I have seen that movie twenty times.
5. I think I have met him once before.
6. There have been many earthquakes in California.
7. People have traveled to the Moon.
8. People have not traveled to Mars.
9. Have you read the book yet?
10. Nobody has ever climbed that mountain.
11. A: Has there ever been a war in the United States? - B: Yes, there has been a war in the United States.
12. I have been to France.
13. I have been to France three times.
14. I have never been to France.
15. I think I have seen that movie before.
16. He has never traveled by train.
17. Joan has studied two foreign languages.
18. A: Have you ever met him? - B: No, I have not met him.
19. You have grown since the last time I saw you.
20. The government has become more interested in arts education.
21. Japanese has become one of the most popular courses at the university since the Asian studies program was established.
22. My English has really improved since I moved to Australia.
23. Man has walked on the Moon.
24. Our son has learned how to read.
25. Doctors have cured many deadly diseases.
26. Scientists have split the atom.
27. James has not finished his homework yet.
28. Susan hasn't mastered Japanese, but she can communicate.
29. Bill has still not arrived.
30. The rain hasn't stopped.
31. The army has attacked that city five times.
32. I have had four quizzes and five tests so far this semester.
33. We have had many major problems while working on this project.
34. She has talked to several specialists about her problem, but nobody knows why she is sick.
35. Have you been to Mexico in the last year?
36. I have seen that movie six times in the last month.
37. They have had three tests in the last week.
38. She graduated from university less than three years ago. She has worked for three different companies so far.
39. My car has broken down three times this week.
40. I went to Mexico last year. (I went to Mexico in the calendar year before this one.)
41. I have been to Mexico in the last year. (I have been to Mexico at least once at some point between 365 days ago and now.)
42. I have had a cold for two weeks.
43. She has been in England for six months.
44. Mary has loved chocolate since she was a little girl.
45. You have only seen that movie one time.
46. Have you only seen that movie one time?
47. Many tourists have visited that castle. Active
48. That castle has been visited by many tourists. Passive
49. I have been to Tokyo.
50. How many times have you been to Tokyo?
51. She has learned to speak Russian.
52. Stacy has become very successful.
53. How has she done it?
54. They have never eaten there before.
55. You have changed so much!
56. I haven't changed one bit.
57. She hasn't found the time yet.
58. We have seen this movie ten times.
59. I don't believe we have met. My name is David.
60. Have you cleaned your room yet?
61. She has never been so surprised.
62. I have just sold the last one.
63. Sue has broken the glass.
64. How has she done it?
65. Mom has just found out about it, and she is not pleased.
66. They have already won. Let's go home.
67. I have made a special dish just for you.
68. She hasn't finished her homework yet.
69. I have thought about it for two hours.
70. You have been sick since last week.
71. Since when have you been sick?
72. I have not been quite myself since the accident.
73. Kelly has had cats since I can remember.
74. Sophie has always loved shopping.
75. Taylor has lived here since 1992.
76. I have eaten meal.
77. She has learnt a lesson.
78. I have not eaten meal.
79. She has not learnt a lesson.
80. Have I eaten meal?
81. Has she learnt a lesson?
82. They have gone to school.
83. They have bought a new car.
84. I have started a job.
85. It has rained.
86. The guests have arrived
87. John has left for home.
88. You have told a lie.
89. They have not gone to school.
90. They have not bought a new car.
91. I have not started a job
92. It has not rained.
93. The guests have not arrived.
94. John has not left for home.
95. You have not told a lie.
96. Have they gone to school?
97. Have they bought a new car?
98. Have I started a job?
99. Has it rained?
100. Have the guests arrived?
101. Has John left for home?
102. Have you told a lie?
103. Rani has broken her arm. (She broke it in the past and can’t use her arm now.)
104. The girls have played tennis at the club since 2005. (They started to play tennis there in 2005 and still play there today. This does not mean they are playing tennis at the moment.)
105. I‘ve already made several calls. (Up until now)
106. He has sung that song. I know he has.
107. I haven’t eaten at that restaurant for a long time.
108. Jim hasn’t worked on Fridays since he joined the company.
109. My friends haven’t ever gone to France.
110. I have not forgiven you!
111. Have you ever gone ice skating?
112. Has Jerry presented his ideas to the boss yet?
113. When have I ever lied to you?
114. Why has Tanya left the country?
115. How much money have you spent so far?
116. Keisha hasn’t spoken to you yet, has she?
117. Those kids have never played rugby, have they?
118. I have > I’ve – I’ve used those images before.
119. He has > He’s / She has > She’s / It has > It’s – He’s already had the surgery.
120. We have > We’ve / You have > You’ve /They have > They’ve – We’ve just gotten home.
121. John has known her for a couple of years, hasn’t he?
122. They have been in business since 1980, haven’t they?
123. She has written five letters.
124. School has not started yet.
125. She has cooked dinner.
126. I have lost my key.
127. I have never been to Australia.
128. I've lived in Frankfurt for 10 years. (simple)
129. I've been living in Frankfurt for 10 years. (continuous)
130. I haven't done much exercise recently. (simple)
131. I haven't been doing much exercise recently. (continuous)
132. What have you done? (simple)
133. What have you been doing? (continuous)
134. I've worked in the same job for the past 30 years.
135. I've been working in the same job for the past 30 years.
136. I haven't eaten much chocolate recently.
137. I haven't been eating much chocolate recently.
138. I've learnt the new words.
139. I've been learning the new words.
140. I've done my homework.
141. I've been doing my homework.
142. I've had my car for twenty years.
143. She's been having a shower for over an hour.
144. I have bought a new computer. (Do you want to see it?)
145. You've broken my calculator. (Why can't you be more careful?)
146. I've known her for 30 years.
147. I have never liked Chinese food.
148. I've played the piano all my life.
149. I've been playing the piano all my life
150. It's rained non-stop all day.
151. It's been raining non-stop all day.
152. I've been working in the garden all morning and now I'm ready for a drink.
153. She must be exhausted. She's been playing tennis for 3 hours now.
154. I hear your brother is an author. How many books has he written?
155. How long have you been learning English?
156. Why are your eyes red? Have you been crying?
157. Who have you been talking to?
158. It's OK. I haven't been waiting for very long.
159. What have you done? (simple)
160. What have you been doing? (continuous)
161. I have lost my dictionary. (I don't have my dictionary now; can you help me find it?)
162. Mary has fixed my computer (My computer is working now and I'm happy about it!)
163. You haven't eaten very much. (Don't you feel well? Don't you like it?)
164. I haven't read his letter. (I haven't had time yet. What does he say?)
165. Have you seen my calculator? (- I want to use it now!)
166. Has she had an accident? (- Someone said she's in hospital!)
167. Have you done your homework? (- It's due today!)
168. I've played tennis 3 times already this week and it's only Thursday!
169. She's been back to Korea twice already this year, and she's going again next week!
170. Sorry, I've seen that film already. I don't want to see it again.
171. I've lived in Germany since 1986.
172. She's had a lot of bad luck recently.
173. I haven't seen my mother for 2 months.
174. No, you can't use the bathroom. You haven't finished the exercise yet.
175. She hasn't called me lately? Do you think she's sick?
176. Have you ever seen a ghost?
177. Has he lived here all his life?
178. Has the postman been yet?
179. I drank three cups of coffee this morning.
180. I didn't see John today.
181. This year was a very good year for me!
182. I have been to Spain three times. (At some unspecified time in the past, I went to Spain).
183. I went to Spain three times in 2005. (specified time in the past - the year 2005)
184. We can't find our luggage. Have you seen it? (The luggage was lost in the past, do you know where it is now?)
185. It usually refers to an event happening at some moment in your life.
186. Has she ever tried Chilean wine before? (in her life)
187. I've never eaten monkey brains before. (in my life)
188. Do you want to go to a restaurant with me? - No, thanks. I've just eaten lunch. (I recently ate lunch.)
189. Are Carlos and Rodrigo here? No, they haven't arrived yet. (they're still not here now)
190. I've already graduated from University. (I expected to graduate at a later date.)
191. Mike has worked at Woodward for 3 years. (Mike started working at Woodward 3 years ago and he still works there now.)
192. Julie has worked at Woodward since September last year. (Julie began working at Woodward in September of last year, and that hasn't changed - she still works here now.)
193. I have written a book about spider webs.
194. He has been in prison since 2000.
195. She has already had a few quarrels with her neighbour.
196. I have been to the circus a few times.
197. I have had three cups of tea this morning. (It is still morning and I may have another one or more cups of tea before the morning is over.)
198. Negotiations with the insurgent forces have broken down.
199. This is the first time I have won the jackpot.
200. This is the fifth time I have lost my job.
201. This is the first time I have won the jackpot.
202. This is the fifth time I have lost my job.
203. "Where have you been?" "I have been to London to see the Queen."
204. "What have they bought?" "They have bought a couple of rifles."
205. Have you ever lost your temper in a public place?
206. That's the biggest lie I have ever heard in my whole life.
207. This is the first time we have ever listened to such a dirty joke.
208. We have never been to a circus.
209. always: He has always believed everything he reads.
210. how long: How long have you waited for the bus?
211. recently: I have only recently started learning English.
212. lately: I have met her a lot lately.
213. so far: We haven't had any trouble with the new tenant so far.
214. Up to now: Up to now we have not come up with a solution to the problem.
215. We have been tennis partners for three years. (NOT: We are tennis partners for three years.)
216. I have been her tennis partner since early May this year. (NOT: I am her tennis partner since early May this year.)
217. He has lived here for five years. (he is still living here)
218. He has lived here since 2000. (he is still living here) - INCORRECT: He lived here since 2000./He lives here since 2000./He is living here since 2000.
219. Sister Jane has just been out shopping.
220. I have just finished painting the ceiling.
221. He has just drawn a picture of an owl's eye.
222. They have already built the tallest sandcastle on the beach.
223. What did he say? I've forgotten already.
224. Have you already made a police report of the accident?
225. They have not come yet.
226. Has the train arrived yet?
227. As yet, we've had no word from them. (OR: We've had no word from them as yet.)
228. They have gone to Timbuktu. (They are still there or on the way there.)
229. They have been to Timbuktu. (They are not there now. They have come back or are somewhere else.)
230. They have just finished their weekly poker session. (finished the session not long ago)
231. We have stayed at the hotel for four nights. (NOT: We stay at the hotel for four nights.)
232. I've known him for a long time. (NOT: I know him for a long time.)
233. I've written nine letters this morning. (NOT: I write nine letters this morning.)
234. Selena and I have become friends since we met at the bus stop. (NOT: Selena and I
     become friends since we met at the bus stop.)
235. I have looked for the car keys for the last half-hour.
236. I have been looking for the car keys for the last half-hour.
237. Jack has dated Jill since last month.
238. Jack has been dating Jill since last month.
239. He has taken photos of panda bears in the zoo.
240. He has been taking photos of panda bears in the zoo.
241. I have eaten two pizzas. (NOT: I have eaten two pizzas yesterday.) - I ate two pizzas yesterday.
242. She has grown fatter since last year. (NOT: She grew fatter since last year.)
243. He has stayed with us for nine months. (= he's still staying with us – an activity or event that began in the past and continues to the present.) - He stayed with us for nine months. (= he's not staying with us now – an activity or event that began in the past and ended in the past.)
244. I haven't finished writing the article. (It is still afternoon.)
245. I finished writing the article this afternoon. (It is evening.)
246. We are busy. We haven't had our lunch. (present perfect) - We were busy. We hadn't had our lunch. (past perfect)
247. The house is on fire. Someone has already called the fire brigade. (present perfect) - The house was on fire. Someone had already called the fire brigade. (past perfect)
248. He is in hospital. A snake has bitten him. (present perfect) - He was in hospital. A snake had bitten him. (past perfect)
249. The floor looks clean. I have just swept it. (present perfect) - The floor looked clean. I had just swept it. (past perfect)
250. The politician has been accused of lying again.
251. A woman has been chosen as leader of the party.
252. His missing car has been found.
253. "The highway in front of him is empty. He has forgotten the numbers of the routes he has taken and the names of the towns he has passed through."
254. "This is the saddest story I have ever heard."
255. "The language of the passage describes wisdom as a great lady who has prepared a great banquet. She has built her house, she has overseen the slaughter of the cattle, she has mixed the wine, and she has set the table."
256. "'Oh, Mommy!' she said. 'Look! There's the very bear I've always wanted.'
257. "'Not today, dear.' Her mother sighed. 'I've spent too much already. Besides, he doesn't look new. He's lost the button to one of his shoulder straps.'"
258. "Like a bird on the wire / Like a drunk in a midnight choir / I have tried in my way to be free."
259. "History has remembered the kings and warriors, because they destroyed; art has remembered the people, because they created."
260. "He was a Frenchman, a melancholy-looking man. He had the appearance of one who has searched for the leak in life's gas-pipe with a lighted candle."
261. "I've stumbled on the side of twelve misty mountains. I've walked and I've crawled on six crooked highways. I've stepped in the middle of seven sad forests."
262. "Someday when peace has returned to this odd world I want to come to London again and stand on a certain balcony on a moonlit night and look down upon the peaceful silver curve of the Thames with its dark bridges."
263. "If you have built castles in the air, your work need not be lost; that is where they should be. Now put the foundations under them."
264. Did you eat? ( British: Have you eaten?) - Did you ever see "Lear"? ( British: Have you ever seen 'Lear'?) - You told me already. ( British: You've told me already.) - Did they come home yet? ( British: Have they come home yet?)" (David Crystal, Rediscover Grammar. Pearson Longman, 2004)
265. I have been abroad two times.
266. Anna has never broken a leg.
267. Have you ever eaten sushi?
268. I have been a teacher for more than ten years.
269. We haven't seen Janine since Friday.
270. How long have you been at this school?
271. I have lost my wallet. = I don't have it now.
272. Jimmy has gone to South America. = He isn't here now.
273. Have you finished your homework? = Is your homework ready?
274. Have you finished the job?
275. No, I haven't finished yet.
276. Yes, I have already finished.
277. She's just finished her job.
278.  I have met that girl before.
279. We have discussed this issue a few times.
280. Have you seen Lacy today? (The day is not over yet.)
281. I have had several tests this month. (The month has not finished yet.)
282. They have lived here for ten years.
283.  I have not seen her since we left high school.
284. Clare and John have known each other since they were at primary school.
285.  " He has just taken the medicine."
286. I have met that girl before
287. I met that girl at the beach last Saturday.
288. Have you seen Nancy recently?
289. Did you see Nancy yesterday?
290. We have discussed this issue a few times.
291. We discussed this issue last month.
292. I have had some tests this week.
293. I had some tests last week.
294. They’ve been married for nearly fifty years.
295. She has lived in Liverpool all her life.
296. She has been living in Liverpool all her life.
297. It’s been raining for hours.
298. I’ve played the guitar ever since I was a teenager.
299. He has written three books and he is working on another one.
300. I’ve been watching that programme every week.
301. We often use a clause with since to show when something started in the past:
302. They’ve been staying with us since last week.
303. I have worked here since I left school.
304. I’ve been watching that programme every week since it started.
305. My last birthday was the worst day I have ever had.
306. Have you ever met George?
307. Yes, but I’ve never met his wife.
308. I can’t get in the house. I’ve lost my keys.
309. Teresa isn’t at home. I think she has gone shopping.
310. I’m tired out. I’ve been working all day.
311. A: Where have you been?
312. B: I’ve just been out to the supermarket.
313. A: Have you ever been to San Francisco?
314. B: No, but I’ve been to Los Angeles.
315. A: Where is Maria? I haven’t seen her for weeks.
316. B: She's gone to Paris for a week. She’ll be back tomorrow.
317. Scientists have recently discovered a new breed of monkey.
318. We have just got back from our holidays.
319. Have you ever seen a ghost?
320. Where have you been up to now?
321. Have you finished your homework yet?
322. No, so far I’ve only done my history.
323. I have seen that film yesterday. / We have just bought a new car last week. / When we were children we have been to California.
324. Have you seen Helen today?
325. We have bought a new car this week.
326. They haven't lived here for years.
327. She has worked in the bank for five years.
328. We have had the same car for ten years.
329. Have you played the piano since you were a child?
330. I have worked hardthis week.
331. It has rained a lot this year.
332. We haven't seen her today.
333. They have seen that film six times
334. It has happened several times already.
335. She has visited them frequently.
336. We have eaten at that restaurant many times.
337. Have you just finished work?
338. I have just eaten.
339. We have just seen her.
340. Has he just left?
341. Someonehas eaten my soup!
342. Have you seen'Gone with the Wind'?
343. She's studiedJapanese, Russian, and English.
344. I have not eaten breakfast today
345. You have not been to Asia
346. He has not seen the new film
347. She has not played tennis
348. It has not snowed this winter
349. We have not slept all night
350. They have not tried the food
351. Have I missed the bus?
352. Have you visited London?
353. Has he worked as a waiter before?
354. Has she met John?
355. Has it been cold this week?
356. Have we arrived too early?
357. Have they studied English grammar before?
358. Where have I left my umbrella?
359. What have you done today?
360. Why has he gone already?
361. Where has she been in the UK?
362. Why has it rained so much this summer?
363. What have we done?
364. Where have they learned English before?
365. The students have booked a flight to Vienna.
366. The cat has just caught a mouse.
367. Jack and Brian have drawn this picture.
368. He has already invited his friends.
369. Julia has made a table with three columns.
370. I have just fed the rabbits.
371. My friends have passed the Geography test.
372. The baby hedgehogs have drunk the water. They are sleeping now.
373. The teacher has lost the keys, so he can't open the door.
374. We have already downloaded the worksheets.
375. She has been in her room since this morning.
376. It has rained for days.
377. I have known Tina since high school.
378. I have taken three tests this semester.
379. The hens have laid plenty of eggs.
380. John has gone out again.
381. We have seen this movie already.
382. I have lost my wallet.There has been an accident.
383. I have made you a cup of tea.
384. He has cut his finger.
385. I have taken three tests this semester. (Present perfect tense – I may have more tests this semester)
386. I took four tests last semester. (Past Tense because the last semester is already over)
387. We have seen this movie already. (General past)
388. We saw this movie yesterday. (Specific past – yesterday)
389. I have taken three tests this semester. (Present perfect tense – I may have more tests this semester)
390. I took four tests last semester. (Past Tense because the last semester is already over)
391. We have seen this movie already. (General past)
392. We saw this movie yesterday. (Specific past – yesterday)
393. Has Simon come home yet?
394. Have you ever been to London?
395. Where has the thief hidden the jewels?
396. Who have you spoken with?
397. I have been here for twenty minutes.
398. I have been here since 9 o'clock.
399. John hasn't called for six months.
400. John hasn't called since February.
401. He has worked in New York for a long time.
402. He has worked in New York since he left school.
403. For five generations, members of my family have been doctors.
404. Vaughan has batted clean-up since he came to the Redsox.
405. She has swum the English Channel every summer.
406. How long has it been since the last time we met?
407. I have walked two miles already [but I'm still walking].
408. I have run the Boston Marathon [but that was some time ago].
409. The critics have praised the film Saving Private Ryan since it came out [and they continue to do so].
410. I studied all night/yesterday/on Wednesday.
411. I have studied up to now/lately/already.
412. I worked/have worked hard today.
413. The company's current CEO has lied repeatedly to her employees.
414. Brett worked with Chef Pierre LeGout [when he lived in Paris].
415. I’ve had two cups of coffee today.
416. I’ve spoken to John this week.
417. I’ve read all four of the Twilight books
418. T: I was at the bank earlier today.
419. S: I haven't been to the bank this week.
420. I have lived in this city for six months.
421. I have been to Japan twice.
422. My mother has just gone to the store.
423. Janet has lived abroad for five years.
424. I haven’t seen the new movie yet.
425. Have you finished your homework?
426. I’ve been to Japan three times.
427. My mother’s just gone to the store.
428. Janet’s lived abroad for five years.
429. I've broken my watch so I don't know what time it is.
430. They have cancelled the meeting.
431. She's taken my copy. I don't have one.
432. The sales team has doubled its turnover.
433. We've already talked about that.
434. She hasn't arrived yet.
435. I've just done it.
436. They've already met.
437. They don't know yet.
438. Have you spoken to him yet?
439. Have they got back to you yet?
440. We've been to Singapore a lot over the last few years.
441. She's done this type of project many times before.
442. We've mentioned it to them on several occasions over the last six months.
443. They've often talked about it in the past.
444. Have you ever been to Argentina?
445. Has he ever talked to you about the problem?
446. I've never met Jim and Sally.
447. We've never considered investing in Mexico.
448. He has lived here since he was young. (came many years ago, still here)
449. For the past two years she has worked at the stock exchange. (started two years ago, still there)
450. I have been to London, but I haven't been to New York. (at some/any time in my life)
451. Have you found the book you were looking for? (between the time you started looking and now)
452. She has just arrived. (a short time ago; here she is)
453. We have finished the management report! (a short time ago; here it is)
454. 'I've lived in this small village all my life.' (i.e. up to the present and probably into the future too.)
455. 'I haven't yet visited the capital city and I've only been to the provincial capital once.' (i.e. in my entire life)
456. 'But I've just passed my driving test and I've bought a new car (both in the very recent past) and I intend to travel soon.'
457. 'She's worked as a doctor for the last twenty five years and has never been ill herself.'
458. 'I've known Tom's sister since we were at school together.'
459. 'You've already cleaned the house and prepared lunch and it's only eleven o'clock. Slow down!
460. 'Have you ever tried to swim in the North Sea?' 'No I never have. It's far too rough.'
461. 'Has the doctor called yet to see mother?' 'Yes, he's just been.'
462. 'Have you finished your homework?' 'No, not yet. I still have maths to do.'
463. 'How long have you had that coat?' 'Oh, for about two years now. It's not new.'
464. 'How long have you been in Britain?' 'I've been here for two weeks already.
465. Hello Sheila. I didn't expect to see you here. - Oh, I've been here for quite a while. - When did you arrive? - Just after lunch. - Did Patrick pick you up from the station? - No, it was a nice day so I walked. - Have you eaten anything since you've been here? - Yes, I had afternoon tea with the girls. - What did you think of Penny? - She's grown up a lot since I last saw her. - And how did you find Rebecca? - She didn't join us. I haven't seen her yet.
466. Have you ever swum in a sea? (at any time in your life)
467. Yes, I have. I have swum in a sea.
468. Have you ever flown in a balloon?
469. No, I haven’t. I have never flown in a balloon. (at no time in my life)
470. I have lost my keys. (I have not got them now and I cannot open the door.)
471. Peter has grown a moustache. (He has a moustache now.)
472. I have already seen that film. (before now)
473. I have just finished my homework. (a short time before now)
474. It’s 10.00, but the baby hasn’t woken up. (up to now)
475. My parents are on holiday. They have gone to Croatia. (The meaning is that they are there now or on their way there.)
476. My parents are back home from holiday. They have been to Croatia. (The meaning is they now come back from Croatia. They are not there now.)
477. The Russian spaceship has been thrown down safely to earth. It landed in the Pacific Ocean …
478. The film stars Nicol Kidman and Tom Cruise have announced their divorce. They agreed on the peaceful separation without scandals…
479. A: How long have you known your girlfriend?
480. B: I have known her since last summer.
481. I have had a headache for two hour now.
482. Ben has loved baked beans since he was a toddler.
483. I have lived in Prešov since 1997.
484. I have been living in Prešov since 1997.
485. My father has worked in the same office for twenty years.
486. My father has been working in the same office for twenty years.
487. She has taught at university since Christmas.
488. She has been teaching at university since Christmas.
489. "I've lost my wallet." This means that you have lost your wallet (sometime in the past, but we don't know when), but what is really important is that you don't have it now, at the time of speaking. If instead, you say "I lost my wallet", people understand that you lost it, but not that it affects the present. They expect you to tell them about the time that you lost the wallet.
490. "The Euro slips!"(headline)
491. "The Euro has slipped against the pound again." (news report)
492. "My sister has had a baby." (announcing news)
493. "I've been to New Zealand." (I know something about New Zealand.)
494. "Have you ever been white-water rafting?"
495. "I have worked here for five years."
496. "I have lived here since 1994."
497. "Have you finished yet?"
498. "I've already written the report." (Here it is.)
499. "Did you eat yet?" (American English uses the Past Simple instead of the Present Perfect)
500. "Have you travelled much?"
501. "Yes, I've been to the USA."
502. "Oh really? When did you go?"
503. The first question and the reply concern a person's experience, so they use the Present Perfect. But the second question asks for more information about the experience. Because it refers to a past time (when the person went to the USA), the Past Simple is used.
504. "Oh really? When did you go?" "Two years ago. I visited a friend in California, but I only stayed a week." "Did you like it?" "Yes, it was a fantastic trip."
505. "I have been the Marketing Manager for five years." (This is my job.)
506. "I've been working on a new customer database." (This is a temporary project.)
507. "I've been writing letters all morning." (I still haven't finished them.)
508. "This morning I've written three letters." (They are all finished.)
509. "No wonder you're not hungry. You've been eating sweets for the last hour." (One sweet after another.)
510. Why HAVEN'T you FINISHED your book?
511. HAVE you READ War and Peace?
512. Larry'S TELEPHONED twice
513. Sam'S LIVED here since he was born
514. It HAS STARTED to rain, let's not go anywhere - It STARTED to rain but no one moved - It STARTED to rain A MINUTE AGO, let's not go anywhere
515. I HAVEN'T TALKED to Mum this morning
516. I DIDN'T TALK to Mum this morning
517. Let him have a rest; he'S just ARRIVED from New York
518. HAVE you READ anything interesting about fireballs lately/recently?
519. Marty HAS FAILED his exam
520. The leader of the opposition HAS strongly CRITICIZED the government's new financial policy
521. HAVE you all DONE your homework?
522. Barbara HASN'T POSTED the letter
523. Our maths teacher HAS MARRIED six times
524. Henry VIII MARRIED six timesHAVE you SEEN Casablanca? - DID you SEE Casablanca?
525. Cynthia HAS BEEN a piano teacher for more than twenty-five years
526. He'S HAD this old Beetle since Freda moved back from Germany
527. Clarissa HAS WANTED to buy a house of her own ever since she was 18
528. Roberta HAS KNOWN Mr Robertson for ages
529. Roberta HAS KNOWN three Mr Robertsons so far
530. I'VE SEEN this photo here for 5 years
531. I'VE SEEN this photo before
532. We'VE HAD two cars since 1990
533. The bridge HAS BEEN MODERNIZED for nearly two years now
534. The bridge HAS BEEN MODERNIZED since 1990
535. You'll get some chocolate when you'VE EATEN all the spinach
536. Have you ever BEEN TO Moscow?
537. Have you been IN London since last year?
538. Have you been TO London since last year?
539. ARE you FINISHED, or is there time for another drink before we go? - HAVE you FINISHED, or is there time for another drink before we go?
540. This tin was full of chocolates, and now they'RE all GONE!
541. I wonder where the children HAVE GONE; it's nearly dinner time
542. He just GOT OUT of the carÞ [brit] He'S just GOT OUT of the car
543. DID he ARRIVE home yet?Þ [brit] HAS he arrived home yet?

5. alkalom

Do you have a ___ in your ___?

- Do you have a big bed in your bedroom?

- Yes.

- What is it like?

- My big bed is new.

- Do you have a comfortable bath in your bathroom?

- Yes.

- What is it like?

- My comfortable bath wide and pink.

- Do you have a dishwasher in your kitchen?

- Yes.

- What is it like?

- My dishwasher is modern and useful.

- Do you have a TV in your living room?

- Yes.

- What is it like?

- My TV is new and flat.

- Do you have a bench in your garden?

- Yes.

- What is it like?

- My bench brown and wide. (≠ white !!)

How big (is it)? – This size.

How many do you have?

What shape (is it)? – This shape.

 

COOK

I cook every day.

I cook soup. (≠ soap!! )

I am not a cook.

I want to cook scrambled eggs. (RECIPE = recept)

I need some eggs, oil, onions, mushrooms, tomatoes, paprika, salt, pepper, potatoes, bacon, sausage, cheese, etc. (et cetera = stb.)

First, cut the vegetables!

Then, pour oil into a pan.

Then, put the vegetables into the hot oil.

Heat then for some time.

When the vegetables are soft, put the sausage or ham or bacon into it.

After that pour the eggs on them.

Scramble it for some time. (scramble = mix)

When it is ready, take it from the cooker. (cooker ≠ fire place /:open fire, camp fire)

 

PUTTING THINGS IN ORDER (= dolgok rendbe rakása)

Put the ___ (into/in /on) the ___ !

The ___ (go/goes) into/in/on the ___ !

 

Put the socks into the laundry.

The book goes on the shelf.

Put the towel into the bathroom. = The towel goes into the bathroom.

Put the plates into the cupboard. = The plates go into the cupboard.

Put the flowers into the vase. = The flowers go into the vase.

Put the shirts into the wardrobe. = The shirts go into the wardrobe.

 

(shirt ≠ skirt ≠ shorts ≠ T-shirt!)

 

(Részmennyiség kifejezése: „valamiből valamennyi”)

I need 6 eggs.

I need A BOX OF eggs.

I need A DOZEN eggs.

I need HALF A DOZEN eggs.

 

a bottle of oil

a litre of oil

 

a kilo of potatoes

2 kilos of potatoes

 

a slice of ham

a slice of cold cuts

 

a pair of sausage

 

a packet of (spice)

a bag of (spice)

 

a tin of mushrooms

a jar of mushrooms

 

Fogalmazás, a más megismert egyszerű mondatok segítségével.

(Az első mondatokkal már foglalkoztunk – a második mondat az első szerkezetére épül):

This airport is very modern. – This bag is very old.

Peter is American. – My friend is not Hungarian.

I've got two arms. – I’ve got two legs.

My bag is light. – My box is yellow.

The bath is in the bathroom. – The dining table is int he kitchen.

The bed is in the bedroom. – The wardrobe is int he living-room.

John's got a bicycle. – Bob’s got a car.

My house is very big. – My shoes are nice.

The bird is singing. – Mum is cooking.

Happy birthday! – Happy nameday!

He likes black coffee. – I like white coffee.

The sky is blue. – My car is white.

The books are on the shelf. – The chairs are int he room.

John is a nice boy. – Kate is a nice girl.

I eat bread for breakfast. – I eat a roll for supper.

I often take the bus. – I never take the train.

Butter is in the fridge. – Oil is int he pantry.

I buy bread at the baker's. – I buy meat at the bucher’s.

My camera is new. – My favourite bag is old.

The car is in the garage. – The letter is in the envelope. The table is int he living-room.

There's a cartoon on Tv. – Where is the table? – The table is in the living-room. – What is there int he living-room? – There is a table in the living-room.

My cat is called Muffin. – My dog is called Buksi.

This chair is comfortable. – This chair is old.

Mice like cheese. – Cats like mice.

The museum closes at five. – The shop closes at 6.

It's cold in winter. – It’s hot in summer.

My father cooks on Sundays. – My mother cooks every day.

Mrs Parker's got three daughters. – Mr. Smith has four sons.

*** *** ***

6. alkalom

I.) Fogalmazás gyakorlás a 173-mondatos lista mondatai alapján (59.-87.). 1.-45.

II.) Elöljárók gyakorlása. 46.-79.

I.) Fogalmazás gyakorlás a 173-mondatos lista mondatai alapján (59.-87.). 1.-45.

1. The window is not broken.
2. Go out, please!
3. Go up, please!
4. Go down, please!
5. My grandmother is a happy woman.
6. My grandmother likes dogs.
7. Cats eat milk.
8. The roads are white in winter.
9. My mother’s got short hair.
10. My sister doesn’t like eggs.
11. They’re shaking their heads.
12. I’ve got backache.
13. I’ve got stomacheache.
14. It’s windy in spring.
15. They live in a flat.
16. I hurry int he morning.
17. I eat when I’m hungry.
18. I drink when I’m thirsty.
19. I drink hot tea in winter.
20. I work at work.
21. I am int he kitchen when I cook.
22. Where’s the toilet?
23. There’s a chair near my table.
24. I leave my workplace at 4.
25. I finish at 4.
26. I cook every day.
27. I’m cooking now.
28. I’ve broken my left arm, but I haven’t broken my right arm.
29. I’m reading my friend’s letter.
30. Look at that big house!
31. Sue is my friend and not my girlfriend.
32. I eat fruit for breakfast.
33. When can we meet? Tomorrow?
34. It’s nice to talk to you.
35. Postman delivers letter and bills.
36. I will deliver this envelope later.
37. He will arrive sooner or later.
38. He’s got a lot of time.
39. Her husband drives her to the cinema.
40. Drive me there!
41. I’ll drive you to the shops.
42. I saw a piece of cheese in the mouse’s mouth a month ago.
43. Is your glass full? – No, it is emnpty.
44. My pocket is full; his pocket is empty.
45. I have a packet (of chewing-gum) in my pocket.

 

II. Elöljárók gyakorlása:

6. „I can’t live with or without you.”
7. I need a glass of water.
8. I live in this town.
9. I work more in summer.
10. I was born in May.
11. I was born in 1973.
12. I live in a house.
13. I will be there in two hours.
14. I see a picture in a book.
15. I learn English on Wednesday.
16. I don’t work on Saturday.
17. My pen is on the table.
18. New Year’s Day is on 1st of January.
19. I go to sleep at 10.
20. We meet at Xmas (=Christmas) and at Easter.
21. He is at work.
22. Children / Students learn at school.
23. Go out of the room!
24. Don’t jump out of the window!
25. Put the book into the box!
26. Don’t run into the room!
27. Between you and me, your room is very dirty!
28. The table is between the chairs.
29. We learn English between 4 and 7.
30. I want coffee with sugar, without milk.
31. What is the matter (= problem) with you?
32. What’s the matter?
33. I can’t eat the soup without salt.
34. I see a car in front of (≈ opposite) the house.
35. The garden is behind the house.
36. What is behind me?
37. I go to work by car.
38. We learn English from 4 to 7.
39. I want to drink a coffee.

*** *** ***

7. alkalom

Fogalmazás gyakorlás a 173-mondatos lista mondatai alapján (88.-116.). 1.-103.

Elöljárók gyakorlása.

1. „It’s a hard day’s night.”
2. I’m older than 30. = I’m over thirty.
3. It’s blood on his face. (blood = vér, bleed = vérzik)
4. Where is the 5th door? = Where is door 5?
5. They live at door 4, floor 3.
6. I work from 10 a.m. to 10 p.m..
7. The shop opens at 8.
8. The shop is open till 8.
9. Please, draw me your house.
10. I draw on drawing paper.
11. I never eat in the bedroom.
12. Can I pay by card?
13. Today is pay-day!
14. I write with a pen.
15. I cook with a cooker.
16. I eat with a spoon.
17. I cut bread with a knife.
18. I always work on Monday. (mindig)
19. He usually comes home at 5. (rendszerint)
20. We often go for a walk. (gyakran)
21. I am sometimes late, but not too often. (néha)
22. They occasionally meet. (alkalmanként)
23. I rarely have luch at home. (ritkán)
24. He hardly ever has time. (szinte soha; alig valamikor)
25. I never eat bread and fat. (soha)
26. I get at 8 every day.
27. I work more than forty (=40) hours every week.
28. I visit my friends every month.
29. I swim a lot every summer.
30. I eat fruit every morning.
31. I am happy every Monday.
32. I usually phone Ann. Often after lunch.
33. The plane is taking off.
34. The spoon and the knife are clean.
35. Clean the dirty spoons.
36. In my free time I often listen to music, go for a walk, watch TV or read book.
37. When I meet my friends, we often go to the cinema.
38. Let’s see a film, but first let’s cook something special!
39. I need the remote controll.
40. The traffic-lights are bad – they don’t work.
41. I am late, because of the heavy traffic.
42. Mother controlls the family.
43. Harrison Ford is a great actor; his daughter is not an actress.
44. Cab you see the waiter or the waitress? I want to order!
45. Give me water! ≈ Bring me water!
46. Here is a letter for you.
47. There are leaves on the pavement.
48. Write your name ont he envelope with CAPITAL LETTER.
49. Please, send me a letter or an email or a message!
50. I eat pasta with meat.
51. I eat a sandwich with ham.
52. I eat cucumber with salt.
53. I eat icecream with cream.
54. I eat fish with chips.
55. I’ve got a lot of work.
56. At Christmas I usually buy a lot of presents (/gifts).
57. My son is very talented (/clever).
58. I’m wearing a grey shirt, blue jeans.
59. She is wearing a black skirt and a brown cardigan.
60. The doctor cures ill people.
61. The teacher teaches pupils.
62. The singer sings songs.
63. The cook cooks meals.
64. The nurse looks after ill people.
65. The cleaner cleans rooms.
66. If it rains, put on your cap!
67. If it is hot, take off your coat!
68. Listen to me, please!
69. Look at that picture!
70. I get up at 7. - Get up! It’s 7!
71. Sit down, if you like.
72. Stand up when the boss comes.
73. Don’t get off the train! It is a stop, not a railway station! (leszáll)
74. It often snows in winter.
75. The sun often shines in summer.
76. It often blows in spring.
77. My mother watches a lot of TV.
78. My son reads a lot of books.
79. Bananas are yellow.
80. Peas are green.
81. Potatoes are brown.
82. I’m turning back.
83. Ice turns into water in a hot room. (átalakul vmivé)
84. The office of the Red Cross is at the zebra crossing.
85. Where is the bookshop? – It’s across the road.
86. When you are at the corner, cross the road. (sarok)
87. I’ve run out of time.
88. I can’t buy this – I’ve run out of money.
89. I can’t help him more – I’ve run out of patience.
90. I can’t solve this problem – I’ve run out of ideas.
91. I drink coffee with milk – I’ve run out of sugar.
92. My mother works a lot – she runs the kitchen at home, and she runs a small shop, too. (működtet, vezet)
93. The dog is running round the the tree.
94. There is a fence round the garden. (kerítés)
95. The group goes across the road.
96. I want to pass the exam – so I must learn a lot. (átmegy vizsgán)
97. The ball is under the table.
98. I live at 4, Summer Street. (hászám alatt)
99. I was happy during my holiday. (vmi ideje alatt)
100. I am ready in an hour. (vmennyi idő alatt)
101. The lamp is over the table.
102. The ball is flying over the fence.
103. The plane is flying over the mountains.

*** *** ***

8. alkalom

Mondatlista szókincsének szituatív gyakorlása

1. at the airport – a reptéren

- Where are you?

- I am at the airport.

- Are you American?

- I am not American. I’m Hungarian.

 

3. hurt – fáj, fájdalmat okoz

- My arm hurts.

- What’s the problem (with it)?

- I don’t know.

 

4. (How old are you?)

- How ol is your baby?

- He/She is one (year old).

 

5. (How much is it?); this – ez, that – az

- How much is that bag?

- This here?

- Yes. I like it very much.

- Yes, that is nice. It isn’t expensive. It’s cheap.

 

6. My son has a ball in his room. (a/z ő/ szobájában)

 

7. This is the bathroom. It is big, nice and new. Do you like it? (Tetszik?)

 

8. lusta – lazy; tired - fáradt

- Why do you eat in your bedroom?

- I am lazy. I am tired.

- It’s not good.

 

9. whose? – kié?

- Whose is this bicycle?

- This / It is not my bicycle. I have no bicycle. = I don’t have a bicycle.

 

10. try (on) – (fel)próbál; too – túl(ságos/an); those – azok

- I like those shoes.

- Try them on. … Are they good?

- No. Too big.

 

- What is your favourite animal?

- I like birds.

 

12. WH? + do/does + Alany + ige + … ?

- What do you do on your birthday?

- I don’t work. I have a (birthday) party. I sleep a lot / much. I meet my friends. I have fun.

 

13. will – fog _-ni; wedding - esküvő

- I need black shoes.

- Why?

- I will go to a wedding.

 

14. The sea is blue.

 

15. WH? + do/does/is(stb.) + Alany + ige + … ?; that – az a, azt a -t

- Which book do you want?

- That there. Is it expensive?

- Yes. Books are expensive.

 

- Who is that boy? Is he your friend?

- No. I don’t know him. (tud/ismer; őt)

 

17. at home – otthon

I don’t have bread at home.

 

18. by + jármű = (jármű)-vel; a.m.=d.e., p.m.=d.u.; at_=(óra)-kor

- I will go to Szeged today.

- When?

- In the afternoon.

- What time?

- At 5 p.m. (d.u.)

- How? (= How will you go?)

- By bus.

 

19. bread and butter – vajas kenyér; want to do – akar –ni

- I want to eat bread and butter. Do you have butter?

- I’m sorra. I don’t have butter.

 

My camera is bad. I want to buy a new camera.

 

22. drive a car – autót vezet

- Can you drive a car?

- Yes. I have a car. I drive every day.

 

23. My children love cartoons.

 

24. our ___ = a mi ___-nk

Our cat is old but happy.

 

- This chair is bad. Give me a good chair!

- What is the problem with it?

- It is too short.

 

- What do you want with your sandwich?

- Cheese and tomato.

 

27. Close the door and open the window! I need / want good air!

 

28. This soup is cold. Put it into the micro.

 

29. I think so. = Azt hiszem, igen.; think – gondol, thing – dolog

- Can you cook chicken soup?

- I think so.

- Please, cook some soup.

 

- Do you have children?

- Yes, I have a daughter and a son.

 

31. the hardest – a legnehezebb; hate - utál

- Which is your hardest day?

- I hate Monday.

 

32. a cold – meghűlés; have a cold – meg van fázva; ill – beteg

- Where do you go?

- I go to the doctor.

- Why? What’s the problem?

- I think I am ill. I think I have a cold.

 

33. enemy – ellenség

Cats hate dogs. They are enemies.

 

35. Let’s (do)! – (Csinál)-junk (vmit)!

Let’s go! Let’s play! Let’s eat! Let’s drink a coffee!

 

36. ears – fül(ek); eyes – szem(ek); hands – kéz(ek); arms – kar(ok); legs – láb(ak)

I am cold. - ! – I have a cold.

I don’t have a cap. My ears are cold.

 

This egg is bad. Don’t use / cook it!

 

42. far – messze

- What is that there?

- I can’t see it. It is too far, and my eyes are not too good.

 

43. careful – óvatos; BE …! – Légy / Legyél …!

Be careful! Don’t fall!

 

44. dangerous – veszélyes; (be) afraid – fél

Don’t drive fast! It is dangerous, and I am afraid.

 

45./46.

My father doesn’t like this film.

 

47. no way – (semmiképpen)

- How do you like fish?

- No way. I don’t like fish.

 

49. My children give me flowers on / for my birthdays.

 

- I will go to London this summer.

- How will you go?

- I will fly.

 

51. stand – állni

- You are standing on my foot! / Oh, man, my foot!

- Sorry!

 

53. French – francia, France – Franciaország; uncle - nagybácsi

French fries = fried potatoes

French beans = zöldbab

French door = üveges erkélyajtó

My uncle lives in France but he isn’t (/doesn’t speak) French.

*** *** ***

9. alkalom

Szituatív fogalmazási gyakorlatok a mondatlista szavaival (54.-től)

1. (Wh) is (hely)?; too – is/szintén

- What is in the fridge?

- Why? Are you hungry?

- Yes, very much.

- Do you like cold chicken?

- It will be good.

- Are you thirsty, too?

- Yes. You have fruit juice?

- Yes, in the white bottle.

 

2. ask somebody to (do) – megkérni vkit hogy tegyen meg valamit

Go in the garden. Ask the little girl to give water to the grandfather.

 

- Which is your glass?

- That. The empty glass.

 

4. visit; see – meglátogatni; granny – nagyi; MUST -

- When will you visit / see your granny?

- Next weekend.

- She will be happy, because her grass is big, and you must cut it.

 

5. What colour is/are ___? – Milyen színű/ek ___?

Whata colour is your house?

What colours are your book?

- What colour are your son’s eyes?

- His eyes are green. = Ha has green eyes.

- What colour is your son’s hair?

- His hair is light brown. = He has light brown hair.

 

6. WITH - -val/-vel

I want a ham sandwich. = I want a sandwich with ham.

 

7. USE – használni

Don’t use that knife, because you will cut your finger / hand.

 

8. BUT – de, azonban

- I have a headache, but I have to / must work.

- Drink a hot tea!

- Will it help?

 

9. HOME – hazafelé; AT HOME – otthon; HOME-MADE – házi készítésű

- I hurry home to eat icecream.

- What icecream?

- Fruit icecream. I have very good home-made icecream at home.

- Don’t eat too much, because you will be ill / sick.

 

10. CAN’T – nem tud/képes ___-ni

I can’t sing well. I can’t swim well.

I can’t go into the house, because I don’t have my keays.

 

11. SWITCH ON/OFF – (BE/KI) KAPCSOL

Switch off the lamp when you leave the room.

 

12. PAIN - fájdalom

I have a headache. = I have pain in my head.

I have pain in my left leg / foot.

 

13. This is my letter. Don’t look into it.

 

14. VEGETABLE(S) – zöldség(ek)

That man eats meat with bread and vegetables.

 

15. Let’s (do it)! – (Csinál)-juk!

Let’s meet int he afternoon!

 

16. NEED – szüksége van (-re)

- Let’s make pancakes!

- What will we need?

- We will need milk, flour, sugar, eggs, oil, mineral water, jam, cottage cheese, etc.

 

17. SPEND – (el)költeni (pénzt); (el)tölteni (időt)

- Mother, give me money!

- Why?

- Just because. / Because I want to buy new shoes.

- How much do you want?

- I don’t want to spend too much.

 

18. Don’t speak with full mouth, becasue I don’t understand you.

 

19. TONIGHT – ma este, ma éjjel

Let’s meet at 9 tonight.

 

20. PAIN – fájdalom

- I have pain in my nose.

- Why? What is the problem with it?

- I have a cold.

 

21. ONE – (főnévhelyettesítő)

This is a yellow table, that is a red ONE.

ONE must pay taxes.

ONE must slepp 8 hours a day.

 

22. ONE BY ONE - egyenként

I will phone them one by one.

 

23. MADE - készítette; THEM – azokat, őket

- I made twenty pancakes. Will you eat them?

- Yes, one by one.

 

- Who is in the room?

- Open the door, and you will see.

 

25. SO – így, ezért, tehát

I want to write a letter, so I need paper.

 

26. WALK = GO ON FOOT – gyalog megy; GO FOR A WALK – sétálni megy

I walk to work.

Let’s go for a walk to / int he park.

 

- How much is that pen? = How many forints is that pen?

- Not expensive. / Cheap.

- How must I pay? Cash or card?

 

- We will travel to Greece.

- How will you go?

- By plane.

- How long will it / that be?

- About two hours.

- What will you do on the plane?

- I will play with my phone.

 

- Eat everything on your plate!

- But I am not hungry.

-But potato is good for you.

 

PAY FINE – bírságot fizet; CATCH – elkap; CAUGHT - elkapta

The postman must pay fine, because the policeman caught him.

1. alkalom

What is your name?

My name is _____

 

How old are you?

(I am) ____ (tőszámnév)

 

When were you born?

(I was born in) ___

 

Where do you live?

(I live in) ____(város)

 

What is your job?

What do you do?

(I’m a) _____(foglalkozás:) cleaner / shop-keeper / housewife / teacher / secretary / riding trainer / nurse.

 

Where are we?

We are in a room.

We are in a big room.

We are in a classroom.

We are in a big classroom.

 

It is a door.

What colour is it?

(It’s) White.

How old is it?

(It is) Very old.

 

How big is it?

(It is) Very big.

 

What is it?

(It’s a) Window.

 

How big is the window?

(It is) Very big.

 

How many chairs are there in the classroom?

How many desks are there in the classroom?

How many pepole are there in the classroom?

How many pictures are there on the wall?

 

Where are the pictures?

(The pictures are) On the wall.

(They are) On the wall.

 

Do you have children?

Yes./No.

How many?

 

Are you married?

Yes./No.

 

Where are you from?

(I am from) Hungary.

 

Do you like your job?

Yes./No.

Why? Because (,it is good). / Just because.

 

Do you like your hometown?

Yes./No.

Why?

Because, it is sunny / dusty / silent.

 

Do you have hobby?

Yes./No.

What is your hobby?

 

My hobby is reading / watching TV / riding / running / knitting / swimming / biking / gardening / cooking / relaxing / crochet / quading.

 

What do you like it?

Because…

 

What is your favourite book / food / season / drink / vegetable / fruit / … ?

How big / hot / cold / expensie / far / … is it?

How did you come?

*** *** ***

2. alkalom

I have a ball.

I – én

have – I have ___ = nekem van ___-m

a ball – egy labda

I have a ___ = Nekem van egy ___-m

I have a bag.

I have a copy-book.

I have a pen.

I have a coat.

I have an umbrella.

I have a necklace.

I have a hamster.

I have boots.

I have a vase.

I have a vest.

 

I have + (tágy)

Cselekvő + cselekvés + cselekvés tárgya

= Valaki + csinál valamit + valamivel.

 

I eat an apple.

I work here.

You work here.

He works here.

She works here.

It works here.

We work here.

They work here.

 

I have a pen.

You have a pen.

He has a copy-book.

She has a coat.

It has a handle.

We have a house.

You have a book.

They have a room.

 

Cselekvő + cselekvés + cselekvés tárgya + cselekvés körülményei

= Valaki + csinál valamit + valamivel + valahol, stb..

 

I have a free day once a week.

You work every day.

He eats an apple in the morning.

She reads a book in the bed. (bed ≠ bad)

It rains a lot in May. (rain ≠ fall)

It rains a lot in May here.

We learn English on Wednesdays.

You write words in the copy-books.

They sleep a lot at weekends.

 

- HOW ARE YOU?

- Fine. Thanks. / Not bad. And you?

 

- EXCUSE ME! ≠ SORRY!

 

- COFFEE? / TEA? / A DRINK? / SOME JUICE?

- YES, PLEASE! / NO, THANKS!

 

DO IT!

Eat!

Drink!

Get up!

Sit down!

Shut up!

DON’T ___! = NE ___-j/-jatok!

Don’t work!

Don’t sleep!

Don’t speak!

Don’t sit!

Don’t eat!

Don’t drink!

Don’t play!

 

WHAT

WHERE

WHEN

WHY

HOW

WHICH

WHO

WHOSE

 

- What is your favourite fruit?

- My favourite fruit is grapes / peach / pear / strawberry / cherry / rapsberry / water melone / pineapple / appricot / orange.

 

grey, gray

purple

white

black

blue

yellow

lilac

red

pink

brown

silver

green

 

light

bright

dark

colorful

plain

 

- WHAT ARE YOU WEARING?

- I AM WEARING …

skirt

jeans

shirt

trousers

T-shirt

cap

hat

scarf

dress

gloves

mittens

overcoat

jacket

socks

tie, necktie

stockings

leggings

underwear

knickers

bra

shoes

high-heeled shoes

slippers

glasses

swimming dress

sportswear

boots

training suit

sports-shoes, trainers

sweater

knitted

I am wearing a top, a black baseball-cap, a blue and white checked shirt, light brownish grey trousesr, and dark brown boots.

 

trousers

a pair of trousers

two pairs of trousers

 

My husbad has …

My son has …

My daughter has…

My children have …

My friend has …

 

I need …

I would like …

I want …

I want to buy …

 

buy ≠ by, bye

 

What is it?

I am an English teacher.

He will learn.

What is it?

I am an angler.

I am an English teacher.

The supermarket closes at 9.

He will learn.

The present is in the box.

We are learning English.

We put plates on the table.

We go to the cinema at 5.

I’m a boss.

The book is in the cupboard.

I go to school at 7:30.

I have no money.

Hi! How are you?

My chess breaks.

They beat me.

I can see an elephant.

You read and count.

Bye children! We'll meet tomorrow.

Her hair is brown.

My friend is ten years old.

Mum is cooking in the kitchen.

Summer holidays are long.

The car stands in the park.

His bag is blue.

 

*** *** ***

3. alkalom

I have free time at weekends.

I have money in my bag.

I work every day.

You sleep a lot on Saturdays.

He reads good magazines.

We sit at yellow tables.

They tell me the time.

I have a car.

 

HAVE LUNCH

HAVE A SHOWER

HAVE A RELAX

I have lunch at 12. (twelve)

After lunch I have a shower.

I always ha a swim when I am on the beach.

I always have a relax when I am at home in the evening.

Don’t eat THAT apple!

 

till __ = (időpont) –ig

 

Don’t sleep till 9 (nine)!

Don’t stand up!

 

BUYING CLOTHES

Good morning. (12-ig)

Good afternoon.

Good evening.

Hi! / Hello.

Can I help you?

What would you like?

I would like ____

 

WOULD LIKE __ = szeretne __-t

 

I need ___

I want ___

Where can I find ___?

 

TRY ON

Can I try it on?

Where can I try it on?

 

FITTING ROOM

Where are the fitting rooms?

They are there.

Do you like it?

How does it fit?

Is it good?

TOO big / small / long / short / tight / loose

Do you have a smaller / bigger / shorter / longer / looser / tighter (one)?

I will see.

Unfortunately, we don’t have.

I am sorry.

Try this.

I leave it.

I take it.

How much?

How much is it?

Too much.

Here you are.

Here is the change.

 

SAD

My friend is sad.

ONLY

I have ONLY one brother.

HURT

My arm hurts.

GO – WENT

My father went to work.

HAT

I have no hat.

EYE(S)

I have two eyes.

WAS

My child was bad at school.

BARK

The dog barks.

How big is your room?

CAN SEE

see ≠ sea

We can see a film now.

I see you. (= „I C U.”)

WET

My bag is wet.

EAR(S)

My ears are very good.

My pen is red.

I eat bread every day.

PUT (≠ but!)

What do you put into your bag?

in - -ban, -ben; into – bele valamibe

It’s six o’clock.

6:24 = six, twenty-four

We go to the zoo in summer.

My brother is big.

I have a new pen. ≈ My pen is new.

The box is on the table.

My eyes are brown.

LEG(S)

I have long legs.

LEG ≠ FOOT (FEET)

I have long feet.

 

spring / summer / autumn / winter

It is spring, but it is cold.

 

HAVE BREAKFAST

I have breakfast at 6:45.

 

I don’t ___ = Nem szoktam ____

I don’t have breakfast.

 

WALK = GO ON FOOT

I don’t walk to work.

 

KNOW = tud, ismer (tényt, stb.)

CAN (+ ige) = tud/képes –ni; -hat, -het

I KNOW your name.

I CAN cook.

 

I don’t know many English words.

 

We have cats.

We don’t have birds. (= We have NO birds.)

I don’t run.

I don’t eat bread.

I don’t sleep a lot. I don’t sleep much.

 

IDEA

I have an idea.

I don’t have an idea.

 

LATE

It’s late, let’s go home!

Let’s play!

*** *** ***

4. alkalom

KÉRDŐSZAVAK

WHAT?

What is your name?

What is your favourite (colour)?

What are you wearing?

What is it like?

I have a house. – What is it like? – It’s big. It has eight rooms. – It has a garden. – It’s white.

What is the time? = What time is it?

What time?

 

WHERE?

Where do you live?

Where were you born?

Where do you work?

Where are you from?

Where are we?

Where is my bag?

Where are your shoes?

Where are we going?

Where is it?

WHERE + (dolog neve)

 

WHO?

Who are you?

Who is it?

ACTOR

Who is your favourite actor?

WITH

Who do you work with?

Who do you live with?

 

Somebody called you. – Who?

 

WHICH? (≠ witch)

Which do you want?

Which do you like?

Which is the best?

Which is the cheapest?

Let’s meet! – Which day? What time?

 

WHEN?

When were you born?

When is your birthday?

When do you work?

When do you start?

When do you finish?

When is it?

When is it good for you?

 

Why…? – Because… .

Why do you want to learn English?

Because it is useful.

Why do you work here?

Why do you eat this?

Why is it here?

Why are you happy?

Why are you sad?

Why don’t you come shopping with me?

Come shopping with me!

Why don’t you stop smokig?

 

WHOSE?

Whose films do you like?

Whose music do you like?

Whose is it?

Whose book is it?

 

HOW

How do you like coffee?

How do you do that?

How do you make coffee?

How do you cook soup?

How can I help? / Can I help you? / Need help?

How can I find the hospital? = Where is the hospital?

 

How hot is it?

How big is it?

How far is it?

How expensive is it?

How much is it?

How many?

How many rooms has it got?

It has eight rooms.

How many children have you got?

 

SITUATUIONS

1. TRAVELLING TOGETHER

What’s you name?

Where do you go?

Where are you going?

Where do you live?

What’s your job?

Do you have enough room?

Do you smoke?

2. AT A CAFÉ

What would you like?

Coffee and water.

How much?

A glass.

Would you like milk or sugar?

Milk and sugar, please.

Anything else?

No, thanks.

Waiter! The bill, please!

3. MARKET PLACE

What would you like?

How much is that?

Bag? (Where is a bag?)

How many? / How many do you want?

A kilo.

Half a kilo.

A quarter of a kilo. = 250 gramms.

 

a couple

a dozen (=12)

one or two (1-2)

some

This much?

 

potion

piece

packet

bag

bottle

boksz

jar

can

 

4. HOTEL

What is your name?

I would like to ask for my key.

Door seventeen. = Room 17.

 

5. ON A HOT BUS

Excuse me!

It is hot in here!

Please, turn on the air-conditioning.

Please, switch on the air-conditioning.

 

6. LOOKING FOR A POST OFFICE

Excuse me. Where is a post? I need a post. (=Is there a post near here?)

There is a post near here.

Where is it?

Where is it on the map?

Show it on the map!

straight on

Go straight here to the second corner, then turn right and the post is at the first corner.

Példamondatok – Egyszerű múlt

1. You called Debbie.
2. Did you call Debbie?
3. You did not call Debbie.
4. I saw a movie yesterday.
5. I didn't see a play yesterday.
6. Last year, I traveled to Japan.
7. Last year, I didn't travel to Korea.
8. Did you have dinner last night?
9. She washed her car.
10. He didn't wash his car.
11. I finished work, walked to the beach, and found a nice place to swim.
12. He arrived from the airport at 8:00, checked into the hotel at 9:00, and met the others at 10:00.
13. Did you add flour, pour in the milk, and then add the eggs?
14. I lived in Brazil for two years.
15. Shauna studied Japanese for five years.
16. They sat at the beach all day.
17. They did not stay at the party the entire time.
18. We talked on the phone for thirty minutes.
19. A: How long did you wait for them?
    BI studied French when I was a child.
20. He played the violin.
21. He didn't play the piano.
22. Did you play a musical instrument when you were a kid?
23. She worked at the movie theater after school.
24. They never went to school, they always skipped class.
25. : We waited for one hour.
26. She was shy as a child, but now she is very outgoing.
27. He didn't like tomatoes before.
28. Did you live in Texas when you were a kid?
29. People paid much more to make cell phone calls in the past.
30. When I paid her one dollar, she answered my question.
31. She answered my question when I paid her one dollar.
32. I paid her one dollar when she answered my question.
33. You just called Debbie.
34. Did you just call Debbie?
35. I did my Maths homework yesterday.
36. Did Susan go to England by plane?
37. They visited a farm two weeks ago.
38. Jenny and Peggy did not help their brother.
39. The children were not at home last weekend.
40. When did you design this wonderful skirt?
41. My mother did not crash into the van.
42. The boys took off the mudguards of their bicycles.
43. Did you phone your aunt last week?
44. He did not drink milk at school.
45. When were you in London?
46. We did not live in a flat when we were in Paris.
47. What did you lose yesterday?
48. He did not do magic tricks at the party.
49. Mandy did not tidy up her room on Thursday.
50. Did Frank share a room with Henry when they were in Rome?
51. I did not like Physics at school.
52. Did the shop assistant take 10 percent off the price?
53. She used the correct word in the exercise.
54. Why did the baby cry this morning?
55. They collected postcards. → They did not collect postcards.
56. You jumped high. → You did not jump high.
57. Albert played squash. → Albert did not play squash.
58. The teacher tested our English. → The teacher did not test our English.
59. Fiona visited her grandma. → Fiona did not visit her grandma.
60. He washed the car. → He did not wash the car.
61. You were thirsty. → You were not thirsty.
62. He had a computer. → He did not have a computer.
63. I bought bread. → I did not buy bread.
64. You saw the house. → You did not see the house.
65. I visited a client in London yesterday.
66. She planned the event all by herself.
67. I didn’t talk to John yesterday.
68. He didn’t steal those ideas from the company.
69. You didn’t show me the photos from the wedding.
70. Ron did not sign the document.
71. Did you ask Tina to go out with you?
72. Did the employees stay late again last night?
73. Did Rob finish his assignment yesterday?
74. When did you buy that sweater?
75. Why did the computer break down?
76. How long did the train journey take?
77. Why didn’t you tell me about the accident?
78. John scored a goal, didn’t he?
79. Their dogs barked all night, didn’t they?
80. Kate didn’t take out the rubbish bin, did she?
81. The girls didn’t copy on the exam, did they?
82. I killed a snake
83. He ate a mango.
84. I did not kill a snake
85. He did not eat a mango
86. Did I kill a snake?
87. Did he eat a mango?
88. He gave me a gift
89. They went to cinema.
90. She wrote a letter to him.
91. I made a table.
92. You answered correctly.
93. He did not give me a gift
94. They did not go to cinema.
95. She did not write a letter to him.
96. I did not make a table.
97. You did not answer correctly.
98. Did he give me a gift?
99. Did they go to cinema?
100. Did she write a letter to him?
101. Did I make a table?
102. Did you answer correctly?
103. We arrived at 9:00 o'clock.
104. This morning I went to the supermarket.
105. The teacher went to the desk.
106. He didn't hear the telephone.
107. Susan bought her little sister a doll.
108. We came here in 1980.
109. I worked at Johnson & Co. from 1990 to 1995.
110. My brother lived in London for six years. (he doesn't live there anymore)
111. When she was young, she danced beautifully.
112. He played the violin when he was a child.
113. We often went there.
114. I saw her every day.
115. It happened one night in the winter.
116. She opened her bag, took out the key and unlocked the door.
117. World War II ended in 1945.
118. Romans built strong bridges.
119. David said that he was tired.
120. The doctor told me that I would have to stay in the hospital for a week.
121. When Peter arrived, I was reading a book.
122. I was having a bath when the phone rang.
123. If I won the lottery, I would travel the world.
124. If I were you, I wouldn't marry him.
125. Did you go to the cinema last night? Yes, I did. / No, I didn't.
126. Did he speak with Kate yesterday? - Yes, he did. / No, he didn't.
127. Was he at the office the other day?
128. He didn't work yesterday.
129. She didn't see him last night.
130. "Why didn't you go to the party?" / "I did go."
131. It did seem a bit strange.
132. After drinking it I did in fact feel better.
133. The car exploded at 9.30am yesterday.
134. She went to the door.
135. We did not hear the telephone.
136. Did you see that car?
137. I lived in Bangkok for 10 years.
138. The Jurassic period lasted about 62 million years.
139. We did not sing at the concert.
140. Did you watch TV last night?
141. I lived in that house when I was young.
142. He didn't like the movie.
143. What did you eat for dinner?
144. John drove to London on Monday.
145. Mary did not go to work yesterday.
146. Did you play tennis last week?
147. I was at work yesterday.
148. We were not late (for the train).
149. Were you angry?
150. Last night I played my guitar loudly and the neighbors complained.
151. She kissed me on the cheek.
152. It rained yesterday.
153. Angela watched TV all night.
154. John wanted to go to the museum.
155. I didn't want to go to the dentist.
156. She didn't have time.
157. You didn't close the door.
158. He didn't come to my party.
159. They didn't study so they didn't pass the test.
160. We didn't sleep well last night.
161. Did you study? – Yes, I did.
162. When did you study? – I studied last night.
163. Where did you study? – I studied at the library.
164. Did you go to work yesterday?
165. Did they arrive on time?
166. Did she like the surprise?
167. Where did she go?
168. What did you do yesterday?
169. What did you say? - I didn't say anything.
170. Why did we have to come?
171. I went to the beach
172. He went to the park.
173. She went to the zoo.
174. They went to the library.
175. They went to the beach
176. They didn't go to the beach
177. Did they go to the beach?
178. You ate my cake.
179. You didn't eat my cake.
180. Did you eat my cake?
181. She came to Germany two years ago.
182. It rained every day for a week on my vacation.
183. Columbus discovered America in 1492.
184. I played tennis at the weekend.
185. I didn't see you yesterday. Were you in school?
186. My mother went shopping on Saturday but she didn't buy anything.
187. I felt embarrassed when the teacher asked an easy question but I didn't know the answer.
188. The weather was bad this afternoon* so we didn't have a picnic as planned.
189. How did you do that?
190. Did you see the film on TV last night?
191. Why didn't you do your homework?
192. She said: "I live in Frankfurt."
193. She told me she lived in Frankfurt. *
194. He said: "I can speak 5 languages."
195. He said he could speak 5 languages.
196. The new girl said: "My father is a millionaire!"
197. The new girl told me her father was a millionaire but I don't believe her!
198. She said: "My mother doesn't like German food."
199. She said her mother didn't like German food.
200. He said: "I don't feel well."
201. He said he didn't feel well.
202. She asked: "Do you like ESL lessons?"
203. She asked me if I liked ESL lessons.
204. The teacher said: "Do you know the answer?"
205. The teacher asked me if I knew the answer.
206. She said she lives in Frankfurt.
207. She told me her mother doesn't like German food.
208. I would help you if I had time!
209. If I were the teacher I would give lots of homework every day!
210. What would you buy if you won a lot of money?
211. If you bought a calculator, you wouldn't have to borrow mine all the time!
212. If you didn't eat so much junk food, you would be a lot fitter!
213. I would be much happier if you didn't do that!
214. JK Rowling wrote Harry Potter.
215. 'Harry Potter' was written in English.
216. Picasso painted in many different styles.
217. 'Guernica' was painted by Picasso in 1937
218. The man who stole the car has been arrested.
219. My camera was stolen while I was on holiday.
220. They built their own house with the help of some friends.
221. The house was built during the 19th Century.
222. We moved here in 1991.
223. Did you move here in 1991?
224. When did you move here?
225. Sophia and I met yesterday.
226. In the end, Sophia did not show up.
227. They were very pleased.
228. They were not pleased at all.
229. I worked for Microsoft.
230. Who did you work for?
231. Tom was in New York yesterday.
232. We beat the home team yesterday.
233. He bent the branch until it broke.
234. Janice bought a new watch last week.
235. We came home earlier yesterday.
236. She drew a beautiful picture in class.
237. I was so thirsty I drank two bottles of water.
238. We ate lunch early today.
239. Cheryl flew to Brazil last month.
240. They gave us an early appointment.
241. She grew up very poor.
242. I had some toast for breakfast.
243. She held on tightly and entered the tunnel.
244. I knew that once ...
245. We left the book at home.
246. I lost my watch yesterday.
247. I made the bed before I left.
248. He paid by credit card.
249. She put on a CD and relaxed for the afternoon.
250. Mary rode the bus to work.
251. I ran four miles yesterday.
252. Yesterday we listened to the radio for four hours.
253. They lived in a big house.
254. The police stopped the car.
255. Yesterday we read all the explanations on English verbs.
256. Yesterday we did not study Spanish.
257. Yesterday I was not (wasn't) at home.
258. Did you study Spanish yesterday?
259. Were you at home yesterday?        
260. Yesterday I went to the cinema.
261. This morning I went to the supermarket.
262. I worked for the same company for two years.
263. Last week I read a book.
264. Last year I travelled around Europe.
265. We went to the cinema yesterday evening.
266. He had a Chinese meal two weeks ago.
267. They went to Australia last year on their holiday.
268. John Cabot sailed to America in 1498.
269. My father died last year.
270. He lived in Fiji in 1976.
271. We crossed the Channel yesterday.
272. I sometimes walked home at lunchtime.
273. I often brought my lunch to school.
274. We saw a good film last week.
275. Yesterday, I arrived in Geneva.
276. She finished her work atseven o'clock
277. I went to the theatre last night
278. She played the piano when she was a child.
279. I was in Japan lastyear
280. She had a headache yesterday.
281. We did our homework last night.
282. They weren't in Rio last summer.
283. We didn't have any money.
284. We didn't have time to visit the Eiffel Tower.
285. We didn't do our exercises this morning.
286. Were they in Iceland last January?
287. Did you have a bicycle when you were young?
288. Did you do much climbing in Switzerland?
289. He went to a club last night.
290. Did he go to the cinema last night?
291. He didn't go to bed early last night.
292. We gave her a doll for her birthday.
293. They didn't give John their new address.
294. Did Barry give you my passport?
295. My parents came to visit me last July.
296. We didn't come because it was raining.
297. Did he come to your party last week?
298. "The four travelers passed a sleepless night, each thinking of the gift Oz had promised to bestow on him."
299. "And the Scarecrow found a tree full of nuts and filled Dorothy's basket with them, so that she would not be hungry for a long time. She thought this was very kind and thoughtful of the Scarecrow, but she laughed heartily at the awkward way in which the poor creature picked up the nuts."
300. "Dorothy . . . drew a small silver whistle from her pocket and blew a shrill note upon it."
301. "I dreamed a thousand new paths. I woke and walked my old one."
302. "Dad drove up on the sidewalk and ran over a bike and some toys. Mom accused him of being asleep at the wheel, but he said he was just unfamiliar with Illinois traffic signs.
303. "He took off his shoes, rolled down the window, turned the radio way up, and made us all sing the Michigan State fight song."
304. "Last year I saw three migrating Canada geese flying low over the frozen duck pond where I stood. I heard a heart-stopping blast of speed before I saw them; I felt the flayed air slap at my face. They thundered across the pond, and back, and back again: I swear I have never seen such speed, such such single-mindedness, such flailing of wings."
305. Every morning, I walked to the office, no matter the weather.
306. My mother always went to the fish market on Mondays.
307. Whenever I played football I would injure myself.
308. Queen Victoria died in 1901.
309. The Titanic sank when it hit an iceberg.
310. I told you not to drink too much
311. Next, they went and cooked dinner.
312. John Lennon died while he was living in New York.
313. The students shouted as the President was speaking.
314. I used to go to Brighton when I was a child. But I don't any longer.
315. He would call her every day when she was younger, but he doesn't now
316. This streeet used to be very quiet; but nowadays it's full of traffic.
317. This street was once very quiet, but nowadays it's full of traffic.
318. I met my wife in 1983.
319. We went to Spain for our holidays.
320. They got home very late last night.
321. When I was a boy I walked a mile to school every day.
322. We swam a lot while we were on holiday.
323. They always enjoyed visiting their friends.
324. I lived abroad for ten years.
325. He enjoyed being a student.
326. She played a lot of tennis when she was younger.
327. I met my wife a long time ago.
328. When did you meet your wife?
329. Where did you go for your holidays?
330. Did she play tennis when she was younger?
331. Did you live abroad?
332. Who discovered penicillin?
333. Who wrote Don Quixote?
334. They didn’t go to Spain this year.
335. We didn’t get home until very late last night.
336. I didn’t see you yesterday. 
337. When I was a girl, I walked five miles to school every day.
338. Carmelita slept through the entire class.
339. We worked really hard to make this a success, but then Chuck ruined it with his carelessness.
340. Every time I finished a sandcastle, the waves came in and washed it away.
341. Tarzan dove into the swamp and swam toward the alligator.
342. Leonardo painted the Mona Lisa.
343. I went to the cinema yesterday.
344. We visited Japan in 2007.
345. The Vikings invaded Britain.
346. He went to a café, sat down and lit a cigarette.
347. Yesterday I went to the library, met a friend for lunch, and played tennis.
348. I've hurt my leg. I fell off a ladder when I was painting my bedroom.
349. I've been on holiday. I went to Spain and Portugal.
350. If I won the lottery, I would buy a house in Chelsea.
351. If she knew his number, she would call him.
352. He wrote a letter.
353. A letter was written by him.
354. They knew it.
355. It was known to them.
356. She sang a song.
357. A song was sung by her.
358. He loved his friends very much.
359. His friends were loved very much by him.
360. She did not know anything about it.
361. Nothing about it was known to her.
362. Nobody could discourage him from pursuing his path.
363. He could not be discouraged from pursuing his path by anybody.
364. You did not listen to me.
365. I was not listened to by you.
366. She did not write a story.
367. A story was not written by her.
368. Did he break the window?
369. Was the window broken by him?
370. Where could you find such fine art?
371. Where could such fine art be found?
372. Why did you abuse your servant?
373. Why was your servant abused by you?
374. Did anyone steal your purse?
375. Was your purse stolen by anyone?
376. Did anyone hurt your feelings?
377. Were your feelings hurt by anyone?
378. Did Alice invite you?
379. Were you invited by Alice?
380. Who killed the snake?
381. By whom was the snake killed?
382. Why did he punish you?
383. Why were you punished by him?
384. Whom did you laugh at?
385. Who was laughed at by you?
386. They did agree with us.”
387. They did not agree with us.”
388. Did they agree with us?”
389. During the 1930s he made several attempts to climb Everest.
390. Our family lived in this house for over 30 years.
391. That's the boy that hit me!
392. The old man hit the horse until it collapsed.
393. The Martians landed near the aqueduct.
394. The burglar considered using the fire escape.
395. Did you arrive yesterday?
396. I didn't sleep well.
397. Poor Uncle Jack died of cancer.
398. Uncle Jack married five times.
399. Once he won £10,000 on the Pools.
400. He lived in Devon all his life.
401. Last night I didn't sleep very well, so I got up at five and sat down to my computer. I tried to switch it on, but it turned out that there was a power cut. I went back to bed and gazed at the ceiling until the sun came up.
402. Last month Hilary bought a Honda.
403. Jason phoned a minute ago.
404. When did you arrive?
405. Robert and I loved the same girl when we were at college.
406. Did the meat smell all right when you bought it?
407. If you stayed for the night, we could finish the job.
408. I asked how old you were.
409. You'd better go now.
410. You had better go now.
411. It's time the children went to bed.
412. I'd rather you didn't eat it.
413. You wanted to talk to me, Mr Atkins.
414. I thought you could sit in the front.
415. I wish she loved me.

 

10-mondatos gyakorló szituációs feladat az Egyszerű jelen (Present Simple) alapszerkezeteire (Á, T, K)

Példaszituáció, az Egyszerű/jelen alapszerkezeteivel:

1. Do you write letters sometimes?
2. No, I don’t.
3. I don’t write letters.

4. I usually makephone calls.

5. Why do you make calls?
6. I thinkit’s faster.
7. You often speak to your friends, don’t you?
8. Yes, I do.
9. So,you don’t getletters too often,do you?
10. No, I don’t.

A szituációban használt lexikális elemek (amik nem tartoznak az igeidő szerekezetéhez):

write letters, sometimes, usually, make phone calls, why, it’s faster, often, speak to your friends, get letters, too often

A szituáció nyelvtani tartalma:

1. E/jelen, eldöntendő kérdés, gyakorisági időhatározóval (Y/N?)

2. E/jelen, tagadó rövid válasz

3. E/jelen, tagadó mondat

4. E/jelen, állító mondat, gyakorisági időhatározóval

5. E/jelen, kiegészítendő kérdés (Wh-?)

6. E/jelen, állító mondat

7. E/jelen, állító mondat, gyakorisági időhatározóval, utókérdéssel

8. E/jelen, állító rövid válasz

9. E/jelen, tagadó mondat, gyakorisági időhatározóval, utókérdéssel

10. E/jelen, tagadó rövid válasz

 

A szituáció alapszerkezete, kiegészítve az E/3-jel is:

1. Do you / Does he (sometimes) + (I.a.) + T.?

2. No, I don’t. / No, he doesn’t.

3. I don’t /He doesn’t (sometimes) + (I.a.) + T.

4. I/He (sometimes) + (I.a. / I.a+s) + T.

5. (Wh-) do you /does he (I.a.) + T.?

6. I/He + (I.a. / I.a.+s).

7. You/He (sometimes) + (I.a. / I.a.+s) + T. , don’t you / doesn’t he?

8. Yes, I do. / Yes, he does.

9. You don’t /He doesn’t (I.a.) , do you / does he?

10. No, I don’t. / No, he doesn’t.

 

Újabb példa a gyakorlószituációra a következő lexikális elemekkel:

usually, read books, watch TV, where, in their living room, sometimes, read newspapers, get a book as a present

 

1. Does he usually read books?

2. No, he doesn’t.

3. He doesn’t usually read books.

4. He always watches TV.

5. Where does he watch TV?

6. He watches TV in their living room.

7. He sometimes read newspapers, doesn’t he?

8. Yes, he does.

9. He doesn’t usually get a book as a present, does he?

10. No, he doesn’t.

 

Példa a gyakorló szituáció fogalmazási alapfeladatára:

1. Mindig otthon szoktak ők ebédelni?

2. Nem.

3. Ők általában nem otthon szoktak ebédelni.

4. Ők mindig a menzán esznek.

5. Mit szoktak ebédelni a menzán?

6. Ők mindig esznek levest és húst.

7. El szoktak menni néha étterembe, ugye?

8. Igen, szoktak.

9. Nem tartanak otthon sok élelmiszert, ugye?

10. Nem.

A szituációban használható lexikális tartalom:

always, at home, have lunch, usually, eat, at the canteen, soup, meat, sometimes, go to restaurants, keep, food

További szituációminták

1. Do you usually wake up early?

2. No, I don’t.

3. I don’t usually wake up early.

4. I wake up after my Mum wakes up.

5. What time do you usually wake up?

6. I usually wake up at 6.30.

7. You wake up after 6.30 at weekends, don’t you?

8. Yes, I do.

9. You never wake up before 5 at weekends, do you?

10. No, I don’t.

***

1. Mikor szoktál kelni? 2. Általában fél 7-kor. 3. Mindennap ilyenkor kelsz fel? 4. Nem! Hétvégenként később kelek. 5. Szombaton mikor bújsz ki az ágyból? 6. Gyakran 8 órakor. 7. Könnyen ébredsz fel? 8. Nem igazán. 9. Magadtól ébredsz? 10. Nem! Anyukám vagy a telefon ébreszt fel.

1. When do you get up? 2. Usually I get up at 6.30. 3. Do you get up at that time every day? 4. No, I don’t. I get up later at weekends. 5. When do you get up out of bed on Saturdays? 6. I often get up at 8 o’clock. 7. Do you wake up easily? 8. No, I don’t. Not really. 9. Do you wake up by yourself? 10. No, I don’t. My mum or the phone wakes me up.

 

(BRAIN STORMING, 2015.01.11.)

 

1. Mikor szoktál kelni? 2. Általában fél 7-kor. 3. Mindennap ilyenkor kelsz fel? 4. Nem! Hétvégenként később kelek. 5. Szombaton mikor bújsz ki az ágyból? 6. Gyakran 8 órakor. 7. Könnyen ébredsz fel? 8. Nem igazán. 9. Magadtól ébredsz? 10. Nem! Anyukám vagy a telefon ébreszt fel.

1. When do you get up? 2. Usually I get up at 6.30. 3. Do you get up at that time every day? 4. No, I don’t. I get up later at weekends. 5. When do you get up out of bed on Saturdays? 6. I often get up at 8 o’clock. 7. Do you wake up easily? 8. No, I don’t. Not really. 9. Do you wake up by yourself? 10. No, I don’t. My mum or the phone wakes me up.

 

1. Waiter!
2. What?
3. Goodbye.
4. Look!
5. Quiet!